The southern drama called "southern opera" and "ren da opera", popular in Hubei Enshi, the word of "south" comes from the "south" in "Shi Nan Fu". At present, the study of Southern Drama is summary and general text, multiple objective description of general surface form and the lack of a thorough analysis of the music. There is no more further study on style of music, the features of the music and style characteristics still unknown. South plays as the top of the five major local operas in Enshi, which was listed as the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list in2008. This paper is intended to contribute to the research and development of southern opera aria.Includeing the introduction and the conclusion, there are three chapters. The first chapter to the field data and the literature record as the basis, do the relevant situation of southern opera singing, including the origin and evolution of the repertoire, and performance, and Southern Drama Music Artists constitute a general introduction. The second chapter is the analysis of the south, North South opera music form. This chapter is the focus of this article. For more comprehensive and in-depth study on the South play mother cavity, cavity and south, North South Opera Aria music ontology characteristics. Analysis of South and North of singing what keeps the original yellow cavity or through a local, what are the differences between. The third chapter is the south, North South Opera Aria music of local evolution research. Summarized the development path of South, North South opera singing, and relationship analysis, comparison of Southern Drama and local Tujia folk music.Accordingly, reliable music data through a lot of investigation are obtained, study from the perspective of music morphology, using analysis, comparison, induction, singing, quantitative reasoning and other methods to research the Southern Drama in south and North for more in-depth analysis of music, reveals the Association South play in south and North of music style and characteristic morphological features, research the relationship between the local music style with it. |