A Study Of Husserl’s "life World"

Husserl’s Phenomenology is a kind of epistemological philosophy, it attempt toachieve the prior condition which was established by the human and human science tofind reliable effective through the analyses subjective activity in-depth. So as torealize the return of the people to the ultimate significance and scientific. But afterHusserl, his successor didn’t continue along the Husserl’s path whichtranscendental-philosophy analysis the transcendental subjective. Instead they starteda study on critique of Husserl’s phenomenology, they thought that Husserl on theanalysis of the subjective activity will eventually fall into the solipsism. So Husserlput forward the concept of the “life world” from its advanced thought. He attemptedto find a reasonable end-result for his phenomenology to avoid “solipsism”. Theconcept also as well as provided a new field of vision for the modern westernphilosophy, it is one of the important issue of the philosophy in the20th century.The paper is starting from the characteristics of Husserl’s life world theory,analyzes them, and mainly studies the possibility that life world as the pre-world. Lifeworld possesses what kind of characteristics and form, make it as the pre-world and toprovide science with significance. Husserl was how to solve the subjective paradox,whether his method is reasonable.The paper has three parts. The first part of the preface, this part introduces the lifeworld is putted forward by Husserl after he experienced the real crisis and the basis ofthe rational crisis that he penetrated. These crises has prompted him to re-examinemetaphysics in his old age. He re-examined the human essence, and attempted torestore the significance of the metaphysics.The second part contains three chapters. The first chapter, the origin of life worldproblem, introduces Husserl rethink the phenomenology which fall into the“solipsism” plight. In order to complete the mission of phenomenology, Husserlcriticized the empirical attitude of the empirical science, and putted forward the “lifeworld” concept.The second chapter, explains the meanings of the life world. This chapter mainly analyzes Husserl’s life world concept, introduces the concept establishthe subjectivityof the life world, lay the foundation of the meaning of recovery subject, and find thepurpose which find the home for human’s subjectivity on the basis of the life world.The third chapter, the possibility of the life world as the pre-world. In Husserl’stheory, subjectivity encounters the paradox is the intersubjectivity question. Thesubject how to transit from oneself to the community, this is the importance ofHusserl’s whole philosophy thought, is also the possibility that the life world as thepre-world must be explained.The third part is conclusion, the life world’s influence on the later generationsand its effect of philosophy.