On The Methodological Breakthrough Of The Theory Of Hudson 's Life World

On formal indication make the theory breakthrough of Husserl’s Life-world theory begin from life-world.This theory appears in Husserl’s later thought.From the point of view of academic development context, Life-world is a consequential theory of descriptive phenomenology turn to genetic phenomenology.Also is a consequential theory that from describing the structure of intentionality’s motivated constitution to concerning the previous passive constitution phase.Husserl’s life world theory has its own intrinsic context,but the direct reason of appearing are worries about European science crisis and spiritual crisis. Relieving these crisis need we back to life-world and look for "pre-" horizons structure,like pre-judgement pre-reflection,pre-theoretical and so on.Heidegger who is Husserl’s student also lay emphasis on studying "pre-" horizons structure which Heidegger use factical life experience to express,but they use different methods access to life-world. Husserl use the method of phenomenological reflection,but it be doubted by Neo-Kantist Paul Natorp.From Natorp’s view, reflection will refrain experience’s liquidity and caused experiencing life-world turn to a fixed object.Not only that, with the method of language to describe experience is also impossible,this is due any description and language expression is a generalization or abstraction.It’s not hard to see that "Natorp Doubt" right attack Husserl phenomenology’s weakness and Husserl can not give a complete response to this challenge in his phenomenology theoretical framework.When Heidegger facing "Natorp Doubt",he use formal indication to access life-world and make a methodology breakthrough. From Heidegger’s view, formal indication is a further refinement of formalization and no longer make objective stipulated for phenomenon’s "sense of content",but indicate the phenomenon’s "how" that is phenomenon’s "sense of actualization" and"sense of relation".In this way,life world as a flowing experience as no longer as a fixed object to understand. Formal indication take philosophy form theoretical mode of thinking to pre-theoretical horizons.Scrutinize Heidegger’s pre-world theory, we can find many similarities to Marx’s "Real life world theory",such as the thought of returning to life-world all because of a crisis sense and the similarity of status, connotation and mode of factually existing and realistic individual. Comparative studying these two theory can not only deepen our understanding of phenomenological life-world, at the same time can also to broaden the research of Marxist philosophy and enrich Marxist philosophy research style.