The Research Of Interrogative Pronoun Of Donghe Dialect In Nanling

This article based on the previous achievement and the method in the study of interrogative pronoun, trying to explore interrogative pronoun system of Dong-he dialect and the usage of part of the interrogative pronoun.This paper summaries the interrogative system of Dong-he dialect comprehensively. It classifies it into seven kinds:ask people, ask things, ask time, ask places, ask the number,ask the degree,ask the reason and purpose, ask the situation and the mode, and also analysis their form briefly.The article respectively analyzes the interrogative pronoun and the phrase from four parts "na(哪)’’series"shenme(什么)’’series,"hao(好)’’series and "zenme (怎么)’’series which are characteristically in Dong-he dialect.It also an--alysis the condition of service, syntactic function, and comparison of different interrogative pronoun.This article writes "na1(哪个1)”for asking question people,writes "na2(哪个2)"for asking things.They are different."na1(哪个,)”is a word,"na2(哪个：)”is the omitted form of "nayige(哪一个)’’,it refers to the amount of phrases.This article deem "hao"is a special interrogative pronoun in Dong-he dialect. This part also describes relevant circumstances of "haowenju(好问句)”.‘’hao+VP" can act as predicate, attribute, adverbial modifier, object, also can use independently. It introduces the source of "hao(好)”, and persist on that "hao" is coming from the exclamatory sentence.The article finally analysis the Non-interrogative usage of Dong-he interrogative pronoun. Question mark can also be expressed without doubt. It is used widely in Dong-he dialect. This article divides this usage into two parts. One is based on the reference object of the interrogative pronoun, there are three kinds:true reference, optional reference, virtual reference. The other is based on expression, there are rhetorical question and negative usage.