The Study Of Poets Gathering In Shuixizhuang Garden Of Zha Family In Tianjin

In the reigns of Yongzheng (1722-1735) and Emperor Qianlong (1736-1795),the politics was vagaries,the literary circles was depressing. Under the control of the blooy cruel cultural governance by the ruler, literati’s was weak as the autumn cicada.But, many literatis gathered together in the Shuixizhuang Garden of the Zha Family of Tianjin.A land of peace and happiness of culture was built.They become a particularly vivid colors in the grey literature,because of drinking and poetry in everyday.Among them,the literary family dominated laid profound cultural of. literati’s gathering in the Shuixizhuang Garden;Depend on each other between literati gathering exchanges formed harmonious cultural ecology;Ture temperament of poetic creation reproduce the literati’s cultural psychology;The master maintenance to keep up the spirit nadis of literatis.But,the culture of Shuixizhuang Garden so far have been less person make inquiers,even someone as it was write pastoral poetry arty Yu rich.so,the culture of Shuixizhuang Garden worth careful scrutiny and deeply fastidious.This article thought that the object of study is literati’s gathering in Shuixizhuang Garden of the Zha Family of Tianjin during Yongzheng and Emperor Qianlong.With research methods of literature ecology, Strive for as far as possible reduction in the specific space and time the true nature of literary activities,in order to explore the cultural connotations and historical significance of the literati’s gathering in Shuixizhuang Garden of the Zha Family of Tianjin. This thesis is divided into five chapters.The first chapter mainly discusses the root reason about the flourish of literati’s gathering in Shuixizhuang Garden by family culture.The Zha Family of Tianjin is aliterature family. Within the family context inheritance and good cultural atmosphere for expansion of Shuixizhuang Garden and collection activities laid the foundation of literature. He and the Zha Family of haining ties with puise, the frequency of communication set to promote the development of the literati’s gathering in Shuixizhuang Garden. At the same time, the Shuixizhuang Garden is an industry of the Zha Family, based on the positions of gathering activity rise and fall with the changes of the Zha Family of Tianjin always.The second chapter gives a general introduction about the literati’s gathering of Shuixizhuang Garden from three sides about the main body structure,style and fruit,to investigate Shuixizhuang Garden’sbasic characteristics and cultural connotations. The literati of Shuixizhuang Garden is given priority to with zhejiang literati, literati scattered around the country.Among them the lower literati is the majority, and each class is included, and formed with in-laws, all kinds of relations is intricate in the network structure. It’s based on personality identity about literati’s,the emotional characteristics is true and fit, and the characteristics that is depend on each other between literati gathering. The literati’s gathering has the characteristics which are based on the purpose of cheerful are elegant style,no utilitarian,rich theme.The works which created by literatis in the literati’s gathering are important achievement.The third chapter discusses the poetry theme and artistic characteristics of the literati’s gathering of Shuixizhuang Garden. Literati’s gathering is a kind of communicative activity of literature, poetry functions of interactive J communication activity strengthened, respond also revolves around the theme of the activity and the mentality of literati interaction, main shows three aspects that are refined interest, destiny sighing, emotions of parting. The artistic characteristics presents a beautiful thin light art style,.This is the common choice of the literatis ofthe literati’s gathering in Shuixizhuang Garden.The technique of expression of the natural description andcordial and direct language, enhance the communication function of poetry.The forth chapter analyzes the representation of the poet of the literati’s gathering in Shuixizhuang Garden.Zha Weiren ang Zha Li were masters of Shuixizhuang Garden, its noble humanistic feelings, profound artistic accomplishment, prominent literary achievements in the literati’s gathering ofthe Shuixizhuang Garden has a strong cohesion,driving flourish of the literati’s gathering in the Shuixizhuang Garden; Wang Hang is a representative for cloth poetry.His literary claims and the personality psychology is very representative is the literati’s gathering of the Shuixizhuang Garden, and play the role of leading the way; Ying Lian is the most cative poet of the official literati of the literati’s gathering in Shuixizhuang Garden.His psychological and active state of he literati’s gathering on behalf of the official literati’s mentality and characteristics in the literati’s gathering. The fifth chapter discusses the significance of the literati’s gathering of Shuixizhuang Garden based on the poetry style during Yongzheng and Qianlong to highlight it status and influence at that time. The main task is highlight its power to protect the lower poets in a particular time and space, as well as its is a mediation role about communication both sides of the official and private. In addition, the literati’s gathering in the Shuixizhuang Garden promotes the prosperity of regional culture in tianjin.