Holism And Individualism:the Two Theoretical Approaches Of Durkheim’s Rebuilding Religion

The traditional religious faces profound problems of modern transformation of academic discussion has continued ever since. Both academics discussion of this issue, mainly related to the modern society need religion, religion in modern society, how could the problem, but the different views. In this context, Durkheim’s the religious reconstruction ideological provides insight on this issue. He think the and modernity a symptom of the problem is is that the decline of religion, and religion in modern society is not only necessary, but in great need of new redevelopment Road. In his analysis of the phenomenon of "anomie", contains a description of the general to the personal level. Accordingly, he also proposed a general doctrine, both individualistic reconstruction ideas. In the overall doctrine oriented, Durkheim body corporate as well as advocates of civil religion. Body corporate proposed Durkheim envisaged to solve the modern society, people alienated from professional life. The civic religion more He has endeavored to integrate theory from the public social life vision. Oriented individualism, Durkheim corresponding to explore the ethical issues of professional ethics and personal of personal body corporate citizens in the civil religion. In summary, Durkheim reconstruction of religious thought to the two kinds of reflection. Durkheim’s religious and political integration ideas from criticism-oriented perspective, often brought about the consequences of totalitarianism. Definitely oriented speaking, Durkheim’s social integration ideas can solve the problems of modern society, anomie. And important guiding significance of professional ethics and civic morality advocated, not only the modern professional life and public life, its deeper value lies in how individuals in modern society without religious or post-modern society too "religious "Life offers profound insights.