The Study On The Northern Song Dynasty’s Jitian Etiquette And JiTian Poems

As an etiquette of the country,JiTian etiquette was attached importance to the all dynasties’rulers in different degree.In the Northern song dynasty, the influential emperors such as Song Taizong,Song Zhenzong,Song Renzong,Song Shenzong,Song Huizong all paid more attention to the system of JiTian, and revised it in succession. According to the incomplete statistics of The history of Song dynasty, the author find that the emperors personally participate in the activities in total of4times in the Northern song dynasty, TaiZong participated in the agricultural activities in the first lunar January Yi Hai of DuanGong year (988years),RenZong participated in the agricultural activities in the second lunar February DingWei of MingDao year (1033years),HuiZong participated in the agricultural activities in the first lunar January Yi Hai of XuanHe year and the sixth lunar February Ji Hai of XuanHe year.In the Northern song dynasty,which JiTian etiquette was suspended sometimes but thoroughly in all northern Song dynasty.Around these JiTian etiquette, the litterateurs of the Northern song dynasty is always full of enthusiasm to express it.About the emperors’JiTian etiquette in the Northern song dynasty,where had been described in the Quan Song Wen and Quan Song Shi,according to the incomplete statistics,the author find that there are9articles;Quan Song Shi recored47poems about the Northern song dynasty’s JiTian etiquette, among these of27plough musical movemont and20poems.It combines ceremonys with works to see the unique value and the cultural implications of JiTian etiqutte and literature.The present thesis is composed of four parts in all.The first Chapter explains the reform of JiTian etiqutte in two parts. The first part introduces the ceremony of the Northern song dynasty’s JiTian etiqutte, which illustrate these emperors such as TaiZong, ZhenZong, RenZong, ShenZong, HuiZong how to treat the JiTian etiqutte.The author is on the basis of the past dynasties ritual and the related policy to explore the JiTian etiqutte of the Northern song dynasty evolution and evolvement.The paper will focus on the transition of plough,transportation,clothings,farming tools and so on.The second Chapter explains the Northern song dynasty’s JiTian etiqutte in three parts. The first introduces the JiTian muscial movemont and ritiual and examine the JiTian songs in the Northern song dynasty such as TaiZong period, ZhenZong period, RenZong period,the HuiZong period.The part mainly introduces the ritiual about the JiTian etiqutte in the JiTian poetry.On the one hand, combing the description of ceremony and officials advised to plough;On the other hand, introducing the abudunt harvest and field secenary in the poetry.The second part explain the creation of JiTian poetry in the Northern song dynasty.The last part investigates the discription of ceremony in the JiTian poetry.The last Chapter explores the ceremony meanings of JiTian poetry and literature. The part could be divided into two parts. The one discusses the poetic conntation of JiTian poetry, including the thinking of focusing on farming,the thinking of focusing on foll owing the spirit and rite,the thinking of focusing on reconciliation and progress. The second part discusses that the Northern song dynasty follows the ancient cutural thought about the harmony between etiqutte with music,the mutual respect between the monarch with his subjects, the harmony between god with man’...