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Late Qing Dynasty To Early Republican China Development Of Tobacco Industry In Heilongjiang

Posted on:2014-03-16Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y F YangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2255330401980099Subject:China's modern history
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The beginning of the20th century, along with the construction of the railway inthe Middle East, Russia tobacco industry development in the Northeast. Followed, theBritish American Tobacco Company, which is established in1902, is also not farbehind to enter the Northeast attempt to monopolize the “Northern Manchuria” market.Confronted with the expansion of Russia tobacco industry and Britain tobacco companyand other countries, the tobacco industry in Hei Longjiang has been a great impact,also passively accept the changes spawned by foreign tobacco industry. In this context,the Chinese and foreign tobacco industry in Hei Longjiang commenced the fiercemarket competition, the development of the national tobacco industry is difficult.Hei Longjiang has a long history of tobacco planting, known to the world asguandong smoke. The Invasion of Russia, Japan, Britain and other countries of thetobacco industry, stimulated the smoke filament industrial. The tobacco growingregion and production has greatly increased in province of Hei Longjiang, In order toseize the market, tobacco companies have increased investment and expand salesthrough a variety of ways, arising from the multi-compete, including Japan, Russia,the United States, Britain, and the national tobacco industry. Suppressed by theAmerican Tobacco Company, the development of the national tobacco industryhobbled. Meanwhile, The socio-economic of Heilongjiang subject to the subtleinfluence.Along with the prosperity and development of the cigarette industry in HeiLongjiang. Tobacco tax of the Province has a significant increase, and abundaned thelocal finance, and thus plays an important role in economic life. Due to the developmentof the tobacco industry, the political, economic, military and political construction, andeven social life of Hei Longjiang Province are all ubiquitous influence. However,foreign tobacco companies take advantage of the unequal treaties and the privileged inthe tobacco tax, and a lot of cigarette tax revenue outflow. At the same time, foreigntobacco companies adopt a variety of ways repressed and exclused the weak nationaltobacco industry. So that, showing a malformation of the development trend of the development of the national tobacco industry.In short, this period of the national tobacco industry in the fierce marketcompetition experience, growth can not be ignored. They make efforts to save thetobacco Liquan. Pastime as a harmful to human health, the prevalence of smoking andthe tobacco industry’s development laid for human health hazards, it is worth to makerational human think and review.
Keywords/Search Tags:During the period from the End of the Qing to the early of RepublicanChina, Hei Longjiang, Tobacco industry, influence
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