The Investigation Of The Poor Andlower-middle Peasants Association Of Henan Province In Twentieth Century Sixty And Seventy’s Histoyy

In the late1950s, as a result of the central committee of the communist party of China to thewrong judgment of the situation at home and abroad, led to the rectification movement into a campaignagainst the right, the class struggle expansion.In this process, there are mass movements in the China’srural society.xinyang area of Henan province appeared the member’s congress, composed byLower-middle Peasants and poor peasants.After get the affirmation of the central, many governmentstaking xinyang area as an example, composed The Poor and Lower-middle Peasants organization.The Poor and Lower-middle Peasants assoeiation of henan province is a simple History miniatureof numerous organizations in nationwide. Shortly after the central committee of the communist party ofChina promulgated the farmers organization of the People’s Republic of China ordinance (draft), all acrosshenan province set up a poverty association organization. On May3, until1965, the province has a total of124counties (cities) has held the congress of poor farmers, building he Poor and Lower-middle Peasantsassoeiation of county (city).The tepresentative meeting of The Poor and Lower-middle Peasants assoeiationof henan province was held on May3,1965, on the basis of the establish of local poverty association,andthe poverty association of henan province was build.After the outbreak of the "cultural revolution", inhenan province’s the poor and lower-middle peasants assoeiation, organize activities of stopped after hugeimpact.On May18,1968, was set up in henan province council poor farmers, has replaced the original poorassociation organization.In May18,1968, Henan Province set up the poor and lower-middle peasantsrepresentatives, replaced the original poor association,"Poor generation" is another form of poverty in thecultural revolution movement in the associationalthough the implementation of the "left" line, thedifference and the poor have no substantial association.After the cultural revolution, with the party and thenational work center of gravity shifted to economic construction, the CPC Central Committee graduallyfaded on the "class" and "class struggle" consciousness, as a "revolutionary mass class organization" inHenan Province, the poor and lower-middle peasants association also quietly retreat, gradually disappearedin the long river of historyHenan Province, the poor association membership criteria and development, the rights and obligations of members and institutions setting generally refer to "double" and "peasant organizations ofthe people’s Republic of China (Draft)" poor regulations the provisions.In the aspects of membership, the provisions of the member must be "position is good, politicalpure lean, peasant".Membership while enjoying the right, should also fulfill corresponding obligations; atthe institutional level, the provisions of the province’s poor coordination and leadership organizations andgrass-roots organizations. Among them, including the provincial, district (city), county (District) poorassociation leadership, team organization, service poor agreement for the grass-roots organizations.Poor association of Henan province is accompanied by the socialist education movement and theclass struggle was born, therefore, its main activities are mainly in politics, Such as the organization of thepoor and lower-middle peasants, the active participation of rural political movement, to improve the poorand lower-middle peasants good class consciousness, social consciousness and political level, studyChairman Mao’s works, Mao Zedong thought propaganda, the class struggle to the end; assist inSupervising Cadres, assist in the transformation of "four kinds of molecules. At the same time, in theeconomy, poor coordination organization also has certain as. The organization also drive the majority ofmembers in masses, carry forward the work hard and perseveringly, make efforts, rely through one’s ownefforts of Dazhai spirit, efforts to develop agricultural production, change the natural appearance, ensurework quality, improve labor efficiency, efforts to consolidate the collective economy. In addition, in sociallife, poor association members in the province to mobilize the learning scientific and cultural knowledge,against the feudal superstition, change the backward habits also made great efforts.In China such a farmers accounted for the main countries, need to establish the peasants ownorganization. Poor association as the Republic a not perfect, is not the true sense of the farmer organization,So far, the academic researches on it is still very weak, This article through to some historical review ofHenan province’s poverty, hoping to attract attention to the poor, to promote the association study, The realbenefit not only contribute to the realization of the farmers, but also for our ongoing construction ofHarmonious Society of socialism and the socialist new rural construction are very helpful.