Review Of Relation On Loan In Countryside Of The Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Revolutionary Base From1930s To1940s

For a long time,the History Study of Chinese Communist Revolution was confined to the the Chinese Communist Party after the foundation of China. With the rapid development of Social history and Cultural history from the1980s, the study on the history of Chinese Communist Revolution seemed to have been weaken obviously. And also there’s a saying that" we would say goodbye to Revolution". However, we have no reason to ignore or say goodbye to the Revolution,because the Chinese Communist Revolution has already been the important part of Chinese history(Li Jinzheng). There’s no doubt that the paradigm of the new revolution in the history has the revive effect to the Chinese Communist Revolution. The study of Revolution,from the perspective of State power and dual interaction with civil society, pointed out the direction for the later Revolution History Research on the basis of reconsidering about the old Revolution History and combining with the reality,.This paper which based on a large number of documents,tried to analyze the rough transition course about the actual effect of Chinese Communist Loan Policy and the relation on Loan in Countryside of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Revolutionary Base from the interactive relationship between the Communist Revolution policy and rural community. The paper includes three chapters.The first chapter analyzes the relation between the traditional Loan Policy and the Revolutionary Base’s social economy before the Revolution.It’s said that the social economy was a bankrupt rural ecnomy before the establishment of the Base. Farmers’"living crisis" had created an opportunity for the Chinese Communist Party to launch the revolution. Though there were varied modes of Loan relation in the countryside, the main mode was still traditional personal loaning. However, the main mode was the variation of loan sharks.The second chapter discusses the Chinese Communist Revolution about the traditional rural loaning on Wasting bonds break, cutting interest and debt, loan sharking activities.Wasting bonds break played an important role in Chinese Communist Agrarian Revolution. It cleared up the way of the establishment of new loaning relationship.But the radical revolutionary movement has deviated from the direction of the revolutionary policy,which has caused stagnation of rural financing and lead to a situation that the farmers had no means to borrow money and the danger about usury might revive one day.Cutting interest debt didn’t play as well as Chinese Communists’ expectation. It did’t play a big role in easing class conflict and consolidating political power.Cutting interest debt made the landlords who fleded outside previously in order to avoid the revolution have the opportunity to return to the village.After returning home, most landlords took the chance to ask for all their losses previously.It not only caused the peasants’ panic, but also destructed the revolution’s result and resisted the existing policy.We could find the founction of Cutting Interest gave more expression to the political effects of the policy itself. So Chinese Commuinists had a good influence on the mass and social groups both at home and abroad. Therefore, it offered the convenient ways for the Chinese Communist to win support and social resources.Clearing debt not only protected the achievements of the land revolution,but also played a good role in the maintenance of the revolutionary regime’s image and established the prestige of the CCP regime. Loansharking is the revolutionary policies in the development of the CCP’s rural revolution. It opens the way for the rationalization of rural social lending relation. The third chapter presents the restoration and reconstruction of Chinese Communist rural social loan relation.On the one hand, Chinese Communist restorated the rural social private lending and the reasonable traditional lending organizations.On the other hand,it promoted the establishment of credit unions and the implementation of the Agricultural Credit Policy. However, the implementation of these policies was not going smoothly.From the rough course of discovering and solving problems constantly, the CCP has gradually grown into a more mature political party in dealing with farmers, countryside, and agricultural issues. After the CCP’s breaking of the old loan relation in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ning-xia Revolutionary Base,the new process of establishing loan relation had been basically completed in the later part of the Anti-Japanese War. It formed the rural loan system which focused on agricultural credit and combined with the credit union loans and the reasonable private lending.