Discussion On The Implementation Of Community Law In Southern Song Dynasty And Its Influence

Land has been the most important means of production in ancient china. Landownership evolved a change which is from state own ship like" all the lands belong tothe emperor of the period of Taizu, limit field of the period of Zhenzong andRenzong, Fang Tian law of Wang Anshi., the law of JingJie and the Public landlaw of the JiaShiDao." The land system and the implementation of the policies indifferent periods reflect the rules of the evolution of land ownership and the rulinggroup’ s attempt of intervention of to land. This paper conducts a survey and researchon the implementation and effect of "the boundary method". In order to ensurenational tax, the government of the Southern Sung Dynasty took measures of“Jingjiefa” raised by Li Chunnian.It is the continuation of“tianzhibuli”,“land limits”and “Fang Tian law” which is raised during The Southern Sony Dynasty.In the Southern Song Dynasty, the implementation of this land system was fullof frustrations.Its theoretical basis is " humanity-aimed policy is sure to start fromdivision determine the field boundary. The boundary is not clear. Field of the surfaceis not uniform, Rent income that is not fair "which is said by Mencius. The landsystem came into in1143, and finished in1149. After this, Zhu Xi implemented insouthern Fujian Ting, Zhang area. In Ningzong period, Wuzhou also carried out thisland system. In the Song Huizong period, this system is adopted again. But theseeffect can not compare with Li Chunnian’s. The law is aimed to determine the landproperty rights through land arrangement, find out the hidden fields evasion, andincrease the government revenue so that “People have the property, According to theproperty tax, Tax is a constant.” Through the implementation of the land system,increased government revenue. In addition the implementation of it have a quiteprofound on the Yuan Ming and Qing Dynasties of the land system.