The Aesthetic Studies Of Ruan Dacheng’s Poetry

Ruan Dacheng was called"the best poet in Ming and Qing Dynasty" by Hu Xiansu.But he was a member of The eunuch party,surrendered when the enemy came and flattered the enemy leader very much,other people have hated and despised him till today.And Chinese people have a culture of "rejecting an opinion on account of the speaker",so few people pay attention to Ruan Dacheng’s poems.But his； landscape and pastoral poems are as good as Tao Yuan-ming’s and Wang Wei’s, especially in words,sentences and artistic conceptions.His historical poems and current event poems tell us his ideas about life and history and have a great worth of beauty and history.And he mixed the poetry theory in Ming Dynasty.Based on this, he raised his own poetry theory.so in this article,I try to get his ideas from his poems based on his life experience and want to see his changing ideas when he was not in the government and find his current attention angle as a traditional scholar.To learn his means of artistic expression from his poems,to see his best artistic expression and his ideas and to study his poetry theory from his writing and poems.Finally I will estimate his poems from aesthetics to find the reason why his poems cannot be treated as great ones.