| In the20th century China literary arena, Zheng Boqi was one has the contribution writer, influential writer. His life closely follows the time advance, and insists the independent thinking and the unique artistic individuality throughout. He earns a living by pen ceaselessly, writing time in the recent60years, writings quite abundant, but does not have the coagulation mostly. He has achievements particularly in modern literature left wing literature’s many domains, but the literature commentary, the modern drama script, the novel and the memoirs writing may be called in its creation four certainly. However his long time has not been able to enter researcher’s field of vision completely completely, even if is mentioned in the history of literature also as if has some prejudice, many discusses and the literature theoretical side creation limitedly, simplifies it in the literature ideological trend aspect achievement, neglects it in the literature movement function and the influence. This is the researcher because of carefully examines the angle sole ossification to create is very greatly regrettable. This article intended to highlights several times in the literature movement in Zheng Boqi organizer status and all previous literature ideological trend in Zheng Boqi relative degree opens poet, the entire life the literary production as well as he the literature ideological trend and the literature movement influence carries on comprehensive carefully examining to the modern history of literature in with the contemplation, thus completed in a more complete history of literature significance Zheng Boqi image.The life takes and each time thought change according to Zheng Boqi to its literature view influence and to each kind of creation literary style aware choice, passes through the following main point:Zheng Boqi is in a modern history of literature special earlier worker and the pusher, he always keeps pace with the times and insisted that oneself unique art individuality, this not sees in the modern writer, this article launches the research from the following four aspects:The first chapter "Zheng the Boqi person this theory", by "Creation Society’s star athlete","the’left wing’one of cultural pioneers","the literature and the artistic’amphibian’","the individuality unique writer" four sections elaborates Zheng Boqi person book, through by the artificial goal, by the artificial basis, serves the purpose which judges people and the times, causes Zheng Boqi history of literature status, the contribution and the influence can highlight: Zheng Boqi is in the modern history of literature one has the unique individuality and the contribution writer and the literature activist, has the noticeable influence in certain scope and the certain extent.The second chapter "the Zheng uncle odd piece of writing discusses theory", first take "from the’extemporaneously principle’to the ’namely principle’, then arrives at the "revolutionary realism’" as the topic, outlines Zheng the Boqi literature thought the development change, explained that its literature thought follows close on the fact which the time step goes forward together, thus proved that he is a progressive writer; From the literature commentary, the dramatic criticism, the film review three aspects elaborates his literary criticism practice again and he to the modern literature theory history, the play history and the movie history influence, Draws the conclusion:Zheng Boqi literary criticism viewpoint is bright, the manner is sincere, reasons things out thoroughly, concise and to the point, although in certain work certain place some kind of degree exists has the Marxism literary arts thought revolutionary writer "left" to lean the weak common failing initially; He in the modern literature theory, the play and in movie’s history has the unique function which does not have may substitute.The third chapter "Zheng Boqi creates theory", from the play, the novel, the prose (refers to memoirs specially) and poetry several big aspects analyzes elaborates Zheng Boqi the literary work thought value and the artistic feature:His play fills opposes imperialism the patriotism, the subject bright serious, certain works are proletariat revolution play’s work source, is at the beginning of the left wing literature development "the revolutionary romanitcism" the creation pattern and the affective tone in play’s initial symptom; His novel has two big subjects which opposes imperialism and satirizes, widely had reflected the Sino-Japanese War places the such as Shanghai, Shanxi social various social strata lives are eve real as well as Japan depressed classes’ anti-war consciousness, but also manifests pays attention sincerely throughout to individual destiny, style exquisite simple, issue document succinct amiable, bears the human to chew; Founds a nation the main literary production form after him, his memoirs had reflected really in new-vernacular literature developing process’s certain historical evidence, have the precious historical data value. His poetry quantity are extremely few, the achievement is not big, but may take understands his other literary work medium. Overall, Zheng Boqi literary production was still at the same time which he keeps pace with the times insisted that develops the unique art individuality performance and the crystallization.The conclusion "Zheng Boqi in modern history of literature contribution and the influence", emphasizes Zheng Boqi in modern history of literature unique contribution and the influence once more, before the supplement elaboration research field long-term neglect founding of the nation, Zheng Boqi to the Shanxi new-vernacular literature and writer’s influence. |