Ethic Research Of Schopcnhauer’s Outlook On Tragic Life

Arthur Schopenhauer (Arthur Schopenhauer1788-1860) one of the founders of the voluntarism philosophy. Innate pessimistic temperament made him looking for the value of existence all his life, At last, he write a tragedy Song of Life in the concept of life will. Schopenhauer with its voluntarism system touched the foundation of the Western European rationalism building, instead of rationality, Intuition becomes one means of recognition of human existence. My appearance and my will classified voluntarism as the property of the life, my life are always shaking in pendulum between pain and nothingness. At this point, Schopenhauer thoroughly complete the building of his life will concept, enlarges human’s desire and pain infinitely, mankind had to wake up from the dream of optimism. Schopenhauer reveals a painful life for human, but also give a glimmer of hope for mankind’s survival and development,the research based on affirmation of the present and the negation of the suicide, Providing possibly theoretical support and moral salvation for the rescue of the mankind’s modern confusion and establishment of the personal value orientation.Modernization daily swept, accompanying to it, the modern confusion also be born,sense of nothingness quickly swept through every corner of the world, depression, suicide and other social issues come out one after the other. It seems that the development of capitalism has no smooth sailing, rationalism based on it was not able to provide the appropriate solution for mankind. After it was filmed onto the political arena as the bourgeois ease its contradictions in the1850s, sense of nothingness breeding and spread in21st century still needs to find answers of Schopenhauer’s pessimism. Affirmation for present and eternal "Northingness", find some refuge in its existence for the human.Enjoy the pain can not be avoided, live at the moment is the most suitable survival way. In addition, face to the widespread social phenomenon such as moral failure in human society, Schopenhauer found the new methods:using beauty cultivate morality; using love promote morality,for contemporary moral education,as the pursuit of beauty and benevolence based on eternal justice. Schopenhauers’tragic Philosophy made another salvation lies in the establishment of human value orientation. He affirmed the importance of dignity with the reveal in unlimited desires of mankind,with faceng up to the fear of illness and death, and the pursuit of art laid another mode of self-transcendence for human.