| In the paper,"the book of records and reflects the ritual and music activities as the research object, the" Yue, how to be the sublimation of virtue" such a focus on the point of view of ritual and music practice, in this paper discussed within the scope of the historical materials of the western zhou dynasty to the spring and autumn and the ritual and music activities core values and the artistic presentation. From the western zhou dynasty to the spring and autumn period, all kinds of music activities present in different "virtue", a Chinese early music culture of the core of the system of values. In different music activities, the connotation of "virtue", it is the specific content. Its content is not only related to such as gods, yan share ancestors cult guests, the big shot, specific music activities behavior, and at the same time and king-subjectrelationship, including marriage relation, the moral education and the founding of ritual and music activities. The practice of ritual and music penetrates into the social, political, human, family life of different levels. In music culture, and the creation of the mind of the practitioners, practice and its purpose of ritual and music education, is to make the son, and the country, including the ruling class members, from a moral consciousness of the people is not grow up for the moral consciousness of the people. It is through the seepage in all kinds of social life of the music practice, and to the country from national studies is to learn of the implementation of the ritual and music education,"who was the music civilization, it almost became the western zhou dynasty to the spring and autumn and the aristocracy and some members of the class received the spirit of humanity. The "virtue" content, he became music culture in many of the members of the society to give recognition of the core values. The core values, and made the thoughts of the Confucian culture and foundation soil. This study, based on the perspective of "the book of western zhou ritual and music practice since the records, this research and discusses foundation, reveal in these music practice activities," music "is how to present for has the connotation of morality "and WaiXian for artistic culture behavior.This paper roughly divided the records of ritual and music activities in "Book of Songs" into the music of sacrifice, yan share of music, shoot the music of ritual, and made courtesy of joy, the music of praise, the music of marriage six kinds, and how they show what kind of "music" art of behavior, and how to accomplish it "virtue" connotation, the paper expounds the chapter points.This paper thinks,"the book of songs", the ritual and music activities and record "virtue" content, roughly divided into "the music between people" and "and the music of human" two kinds. People mainly aimed at the music of the gods relations, mainly for presenting the music of sacrifice, the connotation has the virtue of fathers and the virtue of worship gods; The music of human mainly aimed at the human relations, mainly for presenting the music of the shoot, yan share the music of ritual, and made courtesy of music, the music of praise, or music of marriage, etc. Its connotation is the virtue of King and liegeman, praise the virtue of people read, the virtue of filial piety, the virtue of adults, and virtuous of made ritual, virtuous of teaching, virtuous of marriage, etc. In this paper, so-called "Yue, how to be the sublimation of virtue ", is essentially has the moral enlightenment symbolic meaning of "music" in the practice results, that is, through the "Yue" to show to the virtue that meets social development needs. It is rich and varied artistic form to reflect all the connotation of "virtue", through the ritual act together in artistic behavior, finally let participants of music activities, but also the object of ethical moral enlightenment in the process of moral internalization, shaped not only the gentleman’s virtue, but also with the moral connotation of living organisms, get the spirit of art. |
