The Relationship Between BMI Before Pregnancy,Pregnancy Physical Activity,Dietary Habit And Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

Objective To explore the relationship between BMI before pregnancy, pregnancy physical activity, dietary habit and gestational diabete mellitusMethods There were two groups,167cases of gestational diabetes in Shanxi medical university first hospital in2012.3-2012.12as observation group;167healthy non-diabetic pregnant patients for the same period in the same hospital as the control group. Observed and compared the BMI before pregnancy, pregnancy physical activity, dietary habit of two groups in the way of questionnaireResults:The differences of BMI before pregnancy between the two groups have statistical significance(t=2.883P<0.05), GDM group is higher than the control group; The differences of daily activities during pregnancy between the two groups have statistical significance(P<0.05), GDM group is less than the control group; The differences of the proportion of meat intake wich is given priority to with red meat,the frequency of eating sweets and Fried foods during pregnancy between the two groups have statistical significanc,GDM group is higher than the control group.Conclusion:The BMI before pregnancy is higher, under the same activity intensity, pregnancy physical activity is less, Meat intake during pregnancy is given priority to with red meat, often eat sweets during pregnancy, often eat Fried food during pregnancy are independent risk factors for GDM.Health education and dietary guidance play a important role in Primary prevention of GDM for Plan the pregnancy and pregnant women.