The Essence Of Benefit Evaluation Of Land Consolidation In Hilly Area

Land consolidation is a summation of system, business norms and measures aboutthe comprehensive management of farmland, water, roads, forests and village,in order to increase the area of arable land, improve land quality, increaseagricultural production capacity, promote the rural ecological environment,and increase the income of farmers. Since the nineteen ninties, China hascarried out land consolidation vigorously, and issued a series of guidancedocuments and system, and invested the massive funds to support. With thesocial and economic development in China, the demand for land is increasingrapidly, and the urbanization process also occupied a large number ofagricultural land, which led to contradictions between people and land becomemore prominent. The sustainable development of our social economy, alwaysneeds to face three big problems of population, resources, environment. Landis a scarce resource.However widespread waste and pollution phenomenon arecommon, due to improper use of long-term development. Through landconsolidation, land use planning can be effective and the re allocation ofresources can be reasonable, the relationship between man and land can becoordinated scientificly, land resources can be optimal allocated, and thenthe contradiction between people and land can be effectively eased, and theland use efficiency can be improved.The land consolidation in Hilly Terrain in Northern Fujian requiresconsiderable financial resources, material and human resources.However allthe problems,such as whether the same input can reach the expected goal ofland consolidation and how much the economic benefit, social benefit,ecological benefit produced actually, and how high the the land productivitycan be enhanced, can be answered after finishing project benefit evaluation.Substantial benefit evaluation data generated by the land consolidation inhills terrain has a certain tendency. As the hilly area, Our province hassome regional features in the terrain, climate, and ecological environment.Based on discussion of special topography of the Mingxi County from socialand economic aspects and also through quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, and by using7indicators and Wilcock Sen (Wilcoxon) signed ranktest, it can be found that, through land consolidation, the region’s economicbenefit, social benefits and ecological benefits were significantly improved.The analysis of essence benefit of land consolidation in hilly area, canprovide a practical theory and method support for the land consolidationpattern optimization in other places.