Shashi Zhongshan Park Plant Configuration Ecological Function Analysis

Zhongshan Park of Chinese modern park has special significance. For a long time, the lack of research Zhongshan Park, the park’s development is immense. This article briefly only from the historical aspects of development path and charm combing contextual analysis, from early1933to build gardens along the trajectory of historical development, has continued to the present. These treasured historical relics is a microcosm of the city, we must acknowledge, in mind. Major survey of plant species in the park situation, the existing types of trees138kinds of plants, including69kinds of trees (evergreen,20species of deciduous48kinds), shrubs (27kinds of evergreen and deciduous21kinds), and the remaining four kinds of deciduous vine,19kinds of herbs. These plants belonging to63families,110genera and species, trees contained more families Rosaceae, Oleaceae, legumes, magnolia and so on. Through the list and characteristics of the plant families are reflected in the above data it can be seen from the main tree species of evergreen or deciduous far more than, from our survey situation, than the number of deciduous trees evergreen trees as much30%, indicating that the park Deciduous trees dominate. Shrubs are generally quite different in kind, but the number of these evergreen shrubs ones. In these plants, camphor, laurel, magnolia, acacia, maple, fir, privet, acacia, cedar, plane trees, Sophora japonica, willow, ginkgo, palm, bamboo nest, red plum, crape myrtle, cypress, mosquito mother, spring, France, holly and other shrubs, accounting for nearly80%of all plants. From the point of view of plant species, native species have Luan tree, mulberry, neem tree, camphor, privet, fir, willow, maple, magnolia, etc., as well as shrubs, red plum, spring, crape myrtle, mosquito mother, boxwood, sea Tong, red following the wood, heather, holly, France is our local native species, as well as Radix, Peak, climbing walls and other basic lianas tiger. These native plants accounted for78%of all plants over quantity. Native plants in the park so dominant. Mainly the introduction of exotic species of plants and landscape trees south such as Saw Palmetto, Ginkgo biloba. These plants enrich the diversity of the park. Through the plant configuration analysis of the plant configuration Lichtung has caused, simple groups combined; park garden plant configurations and diverse, there are solitary plant, row planting, slice planting, group planting, mixed planting a variety of ways, not only to enjoy the solitary trees grace, but also enjoy the group planting gorgeous. Secondly Plants aesthetic function significantly; morphologically beauty, color beauty, artistic beauty three aspects to highlight its stance, foliage, flowers and fruits, viewing properties. Garden plant landscape spring flowers, summer, trees, autumn leaves changing, winter snow, so that visitors feel natural temporal and spatial variation, if any, early spring flowering magnolia, peach, cherry, crabapple, forsythia, spring, etc.; spring leaves a significant change in species are Ailanthus, heather, pomegranates; early summer flowering hibiscus, crape myrtle, etc.; autumn leaf color change has a significant Acer palmatum, sweet gum, tallow, ivy and other foliage, red purple, ginkgo, tulip tree, Sapindus, maple, trees and other foliage golden yellow Luan; also fall garden fragrance of osmanthus; During the winter there are cedar, Podocarpus, pond pine, green and straight, there Mei Yuanmei flower, bloom, Camellia sasanqua competing open. Also note that the main theme in different sections of the selection of different species, as in the large lake north slopes Pro jiangjin planting peach, half shiny red when open hillside; while in the East facing the lake jiangjin piece implant is cherry, visitors walk in the spring cherry forest experience atmosphere. Also some perennial foliage color, such as red following the wood, Ziye, golden privet. In short, the configuration shown flowers, summer green, autumn, winter scenery pose different characteristics. Furthermore Plants rich layers; park various groups of plants, formed outside the high overall pattern of low, park perimeter road group planting in the garden forest edge line of the treatment, the use of orderly retreat curve, first Metasequoia forest patches planted with tall fescue grass and wildflowers subsequently converted into the form of increased evergreen shrub osmanthus, rich space landscape, make up the whole of the road dull unchanged defects. In the canopy line treatment, the level of scattered trees and shrubs through a reasonable mix between rich plant level. Or by crown-shaped combination of different plants, such as the three doors up the road on both sides of tall plane trees and forsythia branches arched undertaken contrast, the formation of the canopy line changes, abundant vegetation facade landscape. Finally, pay attention to the cultural landscape around the plant configuration; plant characteristics combined with comprehensive functions into full play garden trees, bring out the historical and cultural buildings in temperament. While the ecological functions of the park from a detailed analysis of the following aspects:First, the emphasis on the use of native plant resources artificial vegetation; Second, focus on plant ecological habits; Third, pay attention to ecological species selection; trees from dust, ecological health species, anti-pollution gas species, heavy metals and strong species listed in various aspects of trees. Lack of discussion of ecological functions for the park: there are still heavy landscaping parks, ecological light, blind imitation of competition, the lack of features. Uneven distribution of public green space, layout monotonous, lack of terrain changes, green landscaping techniques monotonous, simple structure. Regardless of their simplicity and mechanical characteristics of the blind imitation of foreign de facto works. Overall, more than common, personality, lack of features, the lack of good taste green landscape, the lack of quality. Such as construction of one-sided pursuit of evergreen now so adaptable, colorful deciduous trees in the cold;"forming" and other utilitarian approach, ignoring the long slow plants and the lack of large-sized plant seedling plants, blindly copy the remote mode. Suggest a, reducing the use of high-grade materials, the implementation of "saving" Green; Second, the equilibrium distribution of green space, continually tap the green biomass; Third, prominent landscape character, abandoned blindly copying. Four, increasing ground cover plants species, area; five, increasing Coleus plant landscape; six, focusing periphery of the park ecosystem improvement; seven, increasing the plant landscape unit scale; eight, thinning plants landscape layout. Finally elaborate park development and ecological protection measures. In the twentieth century, the park has been developing in depth, in the development of this kind of problems emerged, in-depth analysis of existing problems and the future direction of development, focusing on how to grasp the relationship between protection and development of the park, from the cultural Xingyuan, green Xing Yuan, species garden to build an ecological park of Zhongshan Park transformation and development of recommendations for the park Inheritance and Protection congregate. We should highlight the park features, build a beautiful park, and gradually the Jingzhou City, Zhongshan Park into the world’s most influential Zhongshan Park, the National Key Park.