Study On Healthcare Plants Resources And Application In Park Green Space In Fuzhou City

In the background of economic development and urban sprawl rapidly,the use of natural resources isunreasonable. Ecological environment is at risk,and people’s living environment is polluted. Asenvironmental degradation,disease complication and sub-health people on the increase,all of thesephenomenons bring people’s atttention.A large number of experts and scholars dedicate to working onimproving the human environment,for a mode of coordination of human and ecological environment.Landscape construction is an important way to improving the living environment,and which needgreen plants.Rational distribution of green plants in a city plays an important role in maintaining ecologicalbalance.Besides,green plants can release air ions,spinosad and other substances.These organic matters entrethe body through the respiratory system,and then play a role in health care and diseaseprevention.Therefore in a green environment,people can relax and relieve stress.This paper investigatedgreen parks which closely related to people’s life,and exploring healthcare plants’ rational arrangement.Themain findings are as follows:(1)Through field survey, this paper find that there are253kinds of plants in park green space in Fuzhoucity.Among them,there are131kinds of healthcare plants,accounting for51.8％.In nursery there are187kinds of plants,among which there are102kinds of healthcare plants,accounting for54.5％.Combiningsurvey results with the literature data, this paper summed up223kinds of healthcare plants inFuzhou,which include83kinds of arbor,60kinds of shrub,65kinds of herbal and15kinds ofvine,belonging to88families180genera. Then this paper described the health effect of each plant,providing reference for the choice and configuration of healthcare plants.(2) Through the AHP evaluation method,this paper evaluated the landscape value of223kinds of healthcareplants(arbor,shrub,ground covers and vine) from three aspects of ecological adaptation, ornamental valueand healthcare value.Within healthcare arbor vegetation,there are grade Ⅰ20species,grade Ⅱ31species,grade Ⅲ27species, grade Ⅳ5species,while within healthcare shrub, grade Ⅰ9species,grade Ⅱ25species, grade Ⅲ16species, grade Ⅳ10species,within healthcare ground covers and vine, grade Ⅰ3species, grade Ⅱ21species, grade Ⅲ43species, grade Ⅳ13species.The above conclusions provided thereference for the choice of best healthcare plants.(3)This paper studied the application of healthcare plants,plant configurations and spatial composition inChating park and South riverside park. Combining with health effects,this thesis analysed strengths andweaknesses of the plant configuration,then reached a conclusion that plant species in park green space arelimited and need be enriched;In the plant configuration process, plant landscape space and its function were ignored;Selection and configuration of the healthcare plants less considered the people’s healthneeds.Therefore,we need to further enrich healthcare plants species,and construct landscape plant space andhealthcare communities.(4)This paper explored plant species and healthcare communities suitable for quiet lounge area,recreationalarea and physical fitness area,and proposed suggestions of healthcare plants configuration for healthcarecommunities of children,the middle age and yonth,and the aged,and for aromatic-type healthcarecommunities.Combining with the Hot Springs park’s botanical status,this paper used the above theory forthe transformation of the park,and proposed specific recommendations for healthcare plants’ application inthe park.