Urban Park Terrain Design Research

Terrain is the remains of natural texture,the crystallization of human skill,the show of place spirit.Different topography shows the characteristics of colorful landscape space.Terrain is the shape of the environment space, and the carrier of design elements such as plant, water, road, sketch, buildings and structures,and so on.All Landscape elements need to rely on the terrain.Terrain plays skeleton, space, background, landscape, scenic, engineering and other roles in the Urban Park.Terrain not only can be used to create a variety of landscape forms,but also possesses spatial organization, the sight of visitors and route guidance, grasp the scale, microclimate regulation, tissue drainage and other functions.At home and abroad, there are a lot of research on landscape design.But behind this, many problems are also apparent:"fantasy" design which ignores the status of the terrain,"ideal" design which ignores the construction difficulties and psychological characteristics of human behavior,Plane constitute design which ignores the three-dimensional space changes in terrain.The Wrong interpretation will bring adverse consequences for man, nature and city.Therefore,it has a positive practical significance for the reasonable use and protection of the natural environment, the sustained, long-term development of cities and people’s physical and mental health to select the urban park which is the most representative public green space as the research object.Construct the system of urban park landscape design research using the ecology, behavior psychology, landscape design and related theory knowledge,through the method of network resources query, library literature references and practical case studies.on the background of the terrain design research history and present situation, based on thetheory and practice of Chinese and western classical garden landscape design,using the experience of predecessors and reference to the natural landscape Landform and forming regularity.combined with the land art, minimalism and other advanced design ideas,the author summarizes and concludes feasible terrain design methods of urban park. Demonstrated through practical case studies,In order to provide a little reference for the continuous improvement of the landscape design and provide some convenience for creating a better living environment.The main contents are as follows:1,With "terrain" for the study main line,starting from the history and current situation of theWestern terrain design study,first expounde the "city park","landscape","landscape design" concept and connotation, and then analyse the classification, the function of terrain and its influencing factors, which defined the research paper.2,Through analysis of the Chinese and western classical garden landscape design theory and practice,the natural landscape of natural terrain,and some modern advanced design idea,adopt the skills and experience, summ up the feasible design idea and method of city park terrain and make an analysis with actual case.3,Research Summary,thinking and prospect.