Study Of The Farm Landscape Design Ideas

As an important part of nature, farm landscape is filled with glamour, chastity and color that express our national farm culture and regional particular. Recently fast development of urbanization and construction of new village have witnessed huge change of resident’s living environment in both city and countryside, it’s also the time of transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, and with the arrival of agricultural entertainment, more and more people pay close attention to farm landscape. At the same time, the population increasing, environment pollution, city expansion and disappearing of regional particular are creating an unprecedented impact on farm landscape. To protect farmland resource, dig agricultural particular, inherit farm culture, and design harmonious, sustainable farm landscape will have very important signification in theoretical research and practical guide. Especially, the eighteenth National Congress of the CPC which was opened in November2012, pointed out it will enhance to build ecological civilization, which makes farm landscape design and development to be more important.This paper is based on Landscape Architecture, Landscape Ecology, Landscape Aesthetics and Environment Psychology etc. It starts from farm landscape design key element, investigates a lot of farm landscape in many places, analyzes artistic perception of farm landscape in details, uses the method of "raise, analyze and solve questions", tries to propose some design ideas of farm landscape, identify the target and request of farm landscape design and provide new ideas for it’s protection and development in future.The paper has five parts totally. The first part is the introduction which introduces the topic source, background and research target and signification. It arranges the farm landscape literature, dialectically summarizes the issues of farm landscape in our country and arranges the logistic relationship of the paper scientifically. The second part is the basic research of farm landscape, which includes three sides description:conception, development history and classification, and prepares for next stage research. The third part is a detailed analysis of farm landscape design element, which points out its basic characteristic. The fourth part is a description of artistic perception and aesthetics value of farm landscape, which provides the guiding principle of farm landscape design. The final part is the key point of the whole paper that brings on the idea of farm landscape design. At first, it summarizes "ABCD" development target and "five E" request of farm landscape design in macroscopic as well as points out the basic design principle and method. Afterwards it presents the "original","circular","integrative" design mode about farm landscape in microscopic, so as to build a scientific development framework for our country’s farm landscape and fill in the blank of this research area. This paper uses a real farm landscape design case in Yangqianzhou of Zhuzhou city in Hunan province, to discuss the feasibility of design idea, to seek "the mark of farm landscape", to summon "the memory of farm landscape", to reconstruct "the life of farm landscape", which makes farm landscape innovation research to be deeper.