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Chengdu People’s Park Disaster Prevention Edge Of Space Research

Posted on:2014-06-26Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y Y ShiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2252330425951198Subject:Landscape architecture
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China attached great importance to the construction of urban emergency shelters, especially for the planning, construction and renovation of Urban Disaster Prevention Parks. However, the existing construction and transformation just add emergency facilities, disaster prevention and the park itself building blend in a lower level of practice. City Disaster Prevention Park closely related to urban construction and people’s lives. It not only carries the important mission of the people’s leisure activities also responsible for disaster prevention and mitigation. The edge space is the most sensitive area, but did not receive sufficient attention and reasonable construction.The research through observation, questionnaire and computer analysis on the edge of the Chengdu People’s Park disaster prevention space, comprehensive and objective reflection of its functions, characteristics, types, elements, structure, used daily and disaster prevention in evaluation, evacuation psychological, etc. Hope that the research results can provide a reference on the edge of disaster prevention park space construction and development, and promote disaster prevention park planning more comprehensive, rational and humane.Through a comprehensive comparison and analysis drew the following conclusions:1. People’s Park Disaster Prevention green edge space type is more varied, can be divided into closed, half open half closed and open space, and urban roads, buildings, water, cultural relics and historic sites connected to the edge of space.2. People’s Park Disaster Prevention green edge with extensive spatial characteristics, with areas of sex, public sex, intermediary, fuzziness, levels, effectiveness, providing shelter, accessibility, heterogeneity, transitional, permeability, continuity and other features.3. People’s Park edge of disaster prevention green space have diversified features, such as defining the field of integration of public space, definition of the field of space, landscape ecology cultural exhibition, emotional exchange of information delivery, on the protective function of asylum, behavior guide, input guide in disaster, disaster prevention and mitigation.4. People’s Park edge of disaster prevention green space close to the inside and outside, dividing space, attract external potential crowd, as the pleasant background of the city, fusion boundary of the Park and the adjacent land; guided disaster, effectively connecting the disaster channel; it is the basis of park space, input and interaction with the principal green space, upgrading the main green space disaster prevention effectiveness, to the main green space protection asylum.5. People’s Park edge of space elements and disaster prevention performance is closely related; scales, shape, sequence can guide and standardize and limit the disaster prevention behavior; functional division and planning with emergency shelter must fit; edge of space construction of emergency shelter to asylum is based on behavioral psychology.6. People’s Park emergency refuge planning enough perfect, no formed completed of space system, entrance set not reasonable, edge not open, outside border comparison closed and forms comparison single, edge effect weakening; edge space avoidance disaster can up sexual not strong; joined to the edge of space emergency escape route is not accessible, do not form a complete and convenient ring to avoid channel, the smaller distance of road and building poses a security risk; plants lack of disaster prevention planning; part service, landscape and emergency shelter facilities are lacking. To the edge of space above the existing problems, based on the principles of combination of integrity, peacetime combined disaster and suit measures to local conditions, making the optimization strategies targeting of boundary, entrances, road, space, plants, facilities and soon.
Keywords/Search Tags:disaster prevention Park, the edge space, emergency shelter
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