| With the development of economy, the advancement of technology, the improvement of people’s living standards, human requirements were getting higher and higher for the ecological environment, as well as consumer demand for diversified tourism. Ecological garden as a new model of forestry development emerged as the times require. In recent years, the pace of development of modern forestry has gradually accelerated. With specialized forestry as the theme of tourism ecological garden was namely specialized forestry ecological garden, as the derived from tourism ecological garden, a new industrial park in China emerged to the development so far but only a few decades, but the pace of development was rapid, the scale of development has been increased, and brought vitality to regional forestry. Research on planning theories and methods of specialized forestry ecological has the vital significance to promote specialized forestry ecological benign development.Specialized forestry ecological garden was based on some certain (kind) which has economic value, cultural connotation as the main plant species, with forestry production as the basis and product processing for the support, combined with their own resources, cultural, geographical advantage to develop forestry landscape, pastoral landscape and travel services as the basis, the set of forestry production, life and ecology trinity comprehensive ecological park, in the business performance of set production, supply, marketing and tourism, leisure, services and other three grade industries in integration of forestry industry form of development. The main results of this study were shown as follows:1. This study clarified theoretically the specialized forestry ecological garden of specialized forestry and tourism combined with was the new form of industrial development; discussed the background and an overview of the development research at home and abroad of specialized forestry ecological garden, analysed the connotation, function and features of specialized forestry ecological garden, combined with the requirements of the real social background, introduced the theory of landscape ecology, eco-tourism theory, the theory of sustainable development to forestry production, developed the ecological functions of the landscape. Analysed in-depth from landscape planning, industry planning, recreation planning aspects of specialized forestry ecological garden to determine the overall planning principles and content of specialized forestry ecological garden, dissected the basic methods of landscape planning, principles, theories and major content to establish functional area and the layout of the specialized forestry ecological garden, discussed transport, road and the special planning content and methods of landscape system, built theoretical system for the sustainable development of the specialized forestry ecological garden.2. This study analysed and researched the project background, the overall concept, industry planning, and the content of landscape planning and design aspects in-depth of Ningguo Taxus chinensis ecological garden on a practical level based on the planning and design theory system of specialized forestry ecological garden, discussed how to rely on resources of specialized forestry to develop sightseeing forestry, thus to promote eco-tourism, and then to verify the planning and design methodology of specialized forestry ecological garden. |
