Research On The Environmental Shaping Of The Memorial Landscape With War Theme

Since ancient times, humans have habits of commemorating. From the original worship to nature,to expressing revere to death with constructing mausoleum, to the formation of religion memorial landscape, to combining the functionality and artistry of memorial landscape perfectly, more and more memorial landscapes are built, which entrust humans’ emotion,witness the historical development and social progress.War memorial landscape is an important part of the landscape, which carries the hope of humanity, lets people have a place to release emotions, and brings people the hope of life. Human development accompanies with war. The influence caused by war is like a rapier.On one hand, war brings endless pain and suffering to people all over the world, and the pain is still continuing, on the other hand, war also brings liberation and independence to some countries and nations, reflecting the national course. Not only the special theme of war memorial landscape is a vital warning to all mankind, but also it is important to patriotism education. Therefore,it is very necessary to study the environment shaping by war memorial landscape, which concerns to whether it can achieve the people’s psychological expectations and arouse people’s resonance.At present there are a few books and papers about memorial landscape design in academic. In these works, the authors set out from the point of building design to explore the specific methods of memorial landscape more. This study focuses on shaping environment with memorial landscape, and aims to explore the relationship between environment shaping and emotion expression, which is very important to the expression of war memorial landscape theme. Based on the theme of war memorial landscape as the research object, through the analysis and research to the space environment, physical environment and the specified situation, the study sums up a series of principles and methods of memorial landscape environment shaping, and reveals the effect of environment shaping to emotion expression. Finally combining the theory with the practice, the study analyses the case of ruins by the Japanese invaders unit731in Harbin and puts forward the countermeasures.