| With the development of multi-dimensional traffic system, rail transportation also highlights the growing importance of. In the big city subway station not only stand, bus stations and the airports and train to achieve a smooth transfer, and important buildings and in the city is completed. The practice of pushing the track construction goals and steps of the new.But the feedback theory architecture and later failed to keep up with the pace of construction, the station appears such or in that way is not reasonable. In this paper, through the literature review, investigation, comparison and other methods proposed problems subway station underground traffic space. This problem as the center, this dissertation discusses.The first chapter is introduction, proposed the present paper research background, research purpose and meaning, category and method of research, introduced the domestic and foreign subway development history.The second chapter constructs the theoretical basis of the research station and Metro instance system, introduces the basic concepts, subway station underground traffic space characteristics and development direction. Through comparison and analysis, summed up the lack of the subway station of underground traffic space and humanization of domestic and foreign subway station example.The third chapter based on the spatial orientation, spatial cognitive map as a starting point, respectively, from the auxiliary space design and the identification system of the building itself design of these two aspects as a basic introduction on how to form a good spatial orientation.The fourth chapter is starting from the concept of humanity, to discuss the physiological, psychological and emotional needs, and provides a theoretical basis for the following public space optimization.The fifth chapter public traffic space optimization is the focus of this article. Theoretical research based on the above, the optimum method of space from four aspects of guiding and humanistic perspective. They are:ecological design, space art and humanities, space orientation and sign system design. Study on the basis of analysis of the seventh chapter draws the conclusion above, summarize the previous chapters of research, discussed the future direction of development of underground space for the subway station. |