Study On The Humanization Design Of Underground Space In The Subway Station

Along with the appearance of multidimensional traffic system, urban railway architecture becomes the place in which a huge people switch. The railway stations in several big cities not only have important connections between airports, railway bus stations and parking lots, but let people fulfill their demands though these spaces. The changes brought by these spaces built a new kind of space system. On the mean time, the subway station itself is a real cities node. The multidimensional space in the station faces directly to the people's actions in there, which is a high cohesive place, containing the different characteristics between normal common architectures and traffic architectures. Accompanying with other facilities, it can provide a lot of functions the city needs, such as commercial spaces, community center, lounge and meeting spaces. Both the scientific theory and designing practice's development indicates that the compound subway spaces will certainly become as the key point and the focus of urbanism, which will become as the future urban architectural developing trend.By researching on the spot, studying literature, the method comparing and concluding on the urban compound subway station spaces in our country, this paper intends to settle the several kinds of problems in the process planning and designing for these spaces. The aim of this study is to provide evidence and first hand data for the compound subway station space's designing becoming more scientific and humanistic, and explore a new scientific designing approach for these spaces.The first chapter of this paper is introduction. It gives the objective andsignificance, the content and area of this research, and the general situation of relative studies inside and outside the country.Chapter two belongs to research general situation and the construction of research theory system, analyzing the status quo of subway station underground spaces, importing the conception of humanity, and discussing the actions and mentalities of the people in these spaces. It constructs the theory system for the following research.Chapter three studies and analyses the status quo of our country's urban subway station's compound public spaces and the people's actions in there, and concludes the problems and reasons there.Chapter four begins with the human being's physiological demands, analyses the advantages and disadvantages of designing and using of the current space, emphasizing the health, sanitary, secure circumstance of underground space. Chapter five begins with the human being's psychological behavior demands. It solves disbennifit of psychological factors when people underground by the design of humanity measure of space, the guide and identification of space, and the multiplicity of space.Chapter six begins with the human being's culture sensibility demands. It spreads the discussion of how to build the space circumstance full of art, culture, clime characters and near to the nature to fulfill the people's superlative demands Based on above analyses, the seventh chapter makes a conclusion, summarizesformer chapter's basic argumentation, and gives a prospect on the future development of subway station's underground space.The paper's purpose is to gain inspiration from the study of behavior scientific theory influencing to the design of compound subway station space, and provide references of today's design from the design theory and method given from our research, which makes the study has more practical significance.