Studies On The Health Preservation Cultural Park Design Basing On The Background Of Aging

The phenomenon of aging population becomes increasingly severe, how to let the elderly "security"has become a major issue that we must face. At the same time, along with the improvement of the material conditions and the life level,the older have a great deal of urgent need on physical and mental health.Hope to have a health and good environment to rest,and to live an easy life in old age.In the social environment, which emphasize the harmonious development between man and nature, people want to re-learn and re-understand the traditional culture of health, set off a new wave of health culture. Taoist health preservation theory, Buddhism theory of keeping in good health and Confucian health preserving culture are three main schools of Chinese traditional health theory, they not only have the rich connotation of the theoretical system, but also established the application system from theory to practice. These theoretical ideas have an important guiding significance on our health culture park planning and design. Health cultural park planning and design research is not only beneficial to the " humanization"of the planning and design of the landscape, to contribute to the construction and development of harmonious society, also to meet the increasing needs of the elderly,and reflect to their care and landscape sharing values.This paper uses the methods such as literature research, comprehensive analysis, case investigation analysis and empirical research.Which creative put forward combining the traditional health culture theory with the landscape planning and design, study and discuss the method of planning and design a health culture park for the elderly.First of all, this paper summarize and analysis the basic characteristics and health needs of the older. Analysis the characteristics of the elderly in physiological, psychological and behavior, then summary the various aspects of the special needs and health needs of older people, and sum up the aged health behavior characteristics.Secondly, through theoretical analyzing the Chinese traditional health care culture, and the major schools of ancient health theory and application——the basic health concepts of Taoism, Buddhism, Confucianism, summarized the theme of Taoist health preserving culture:attach great importance to life, conformity to nature, peace and repose,intergration and unification of body and spirit. The basic concepts of Buddhist health culture first is beginning from the "heart", but also attach the importance to self-cultivation, meditation is considered as the Buddhist health tips; the important proposition of Confucian health preserving culture is the combination of morality and health, Confucian health culture also advocate the ways of health presercation:"the benevolent live long, the sage live with delight", which is meaning that keep good morality to keep health,be wisdom to be happy.Then, based on the above theory, comprehensive analysis shows the principles and features of health preservation culture park planning and design, elaborate the location and layout, space decision and environment, plants community configuration,public facilities and essays, detail design, summarize the method of health culture park planning and design.This paper studied the specific design elements of excellent cases demestic and overseas. Such as:Elizabeth and Nona Evans Restorative Garden, Lexington retirement community in the United States of America,Daru mountain scenic spot where health park,Zhejiang Anji home smoke" elderly health base"——Lingfeng Village. To summarize the design method Through case analysis contributes to the theory and practice of the comprehensive Thus the theory better application in ZaoLinWan Health Preservation Cultural Park.Finally, apply and validate the theoretical research through "planning and design of ZaoLinWan Health Preservation Cultural Park. Further expounded the steps and contents of the health culture park planning and design,which aiming at discussing the operability and practicality of the oretical research.The purpose of this paper is that:based on the characteristic and the development trend of aging population at home and abroad, through studying and analyzing the Chinese traditional culture of health, Integrated with the design method and theoretical, to provide theoretical and practical basis for the health preservation cultural park planning and design on the background of population aging,carry out the planning and design work about the health preservation cultural park.