Study On The Landscape Ecological Pattern Of The University Campus

China is one of the countries where schools had been established earlier in the world, as early as in the slave society college. With the passage of time and the development of the economy, the landscape ecological pattern of our country university campus also has evolved gradually. As a subject, landscape ecology is mainly used to analysis the composition of the different type landscape units, the characteristics of structure and function. With the development of information times, the modern education which must be spread to the word put forward new requirements to the landscape ecological pattern in the college. Learning environment has subtle influence to the students. The more perfect school planning will make a better positive impact on the student’s behavior and the students will feel better for the environment. However, the construction of green space landscape plays an important role on building the campus material environment in campus, because that the green space landscape is an important carrier of campus humanities spirit. So it is particularly important to the overall environment building in colleges to design green space landscape in universities. With the sharp increase enrollment of various colleges in recent years, many universities are faced to the problems of reconstruction, expansion, building the new campus. However a lot of different scale sizes higher education mega center have established across the country. But they are creating a series of new problems in the process of construction, such as the unreasonable layout, lacking of the cultural connotation and humanized design, the same design style and so on.This article picks up the new three universities in higher education mega center named Changqing, including Shandong Polytechnic University, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Shandong university of Arts. The paper combines the qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, on the one hand, compares the design of landscape ecological pattern to the three colleges; On the other hand, the paper summarizes the existing problems in the campus planning and puts forward reasonable Suggestions. First of all, the paper makes digital processing using the remote sensing image of the three schools in the study area. Then, it figures out the landscape indexes using the basic data, such as the diversity index, landscape evenness index, the largest patch index, landscape shape index, patch fragmentation index and patch fractal dimension index and so on. Then landscape types can be divided land into five types:construction, roads, landscaping, sports space and landscape land. The analyses have been conducted at level of landscape and the plate type. The paper evaluates the landscape mainly from the angle of the constructions of space and the shape and concludes the institutions of specific problems in-the process of construction with qualitative analysis. It proposes reasonable planning advice from three aspects:the overall layout, the simulation of natural plant communities and the construction of diversified communication space. Drawing the following conclusion:(1) The landscape diversity index of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine is largest, suggesting that the landscape of the richness and complexity is higher than the others, but the landscape distribution uniformity is less than the Shandong University of Arts. The landscape fragmentation indexes of the three schools are small. The landscape types of the largest plaque are different:Shandong Polytechnic University is building lands, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine is landscaping and Shandong university of Arts is road. The shape of Shandong university of Arts is the most irregular among the three colleges for square geometry with reference to the body. The shape index of roads among the various landscape types is maximal. Because that the roads must link all the functional partitions together.(2) The three colleges belong to the new campuses in Changqing higher education mega center and cover a big area. The integration of the traditional context and new campus is not quite close together because of expanding blindly. The characteristic of newly building colleges and universities are not obvious and some of the basic service facilities are not enough perfect.(3) Keep the original landform and design the campus landscape reasonably. New campus belongs to the edge of the city and the campus belongs to the part of the city planning, the constructions should pay attention to keep the original landform. All the three universities are setting up the elastic growth space what can be used to maintain continuity of the environment on account of the certain stability of environment and increase the appeal for the construction of campus.(4)The campus planning must keep up with the pace of the times tightly and the implementation of sustainable development and the ideas of "green" for people-oriented. With more reasonable layout of the campus landscape, the "green plan" must infiltrate into every detail and can not just stay at the level of greening. It can contain the teaching management system of the green, green campus culture, effective utilization of rain water and recycling utilization.