Study On The Landscape Environment Of Shanxi Qikou Town

Qikou town is located in Shanxi, the Yellow River side of Shanxi, the town has a history of several hundred years, the year with the Yellow River water became the northern commercial city, known as the "first town of nine of the Yellow River". Be richly endowed by nature of the geographical position, makes the town community reflects the culture of Shanxi merchants and the Loess civilization, although with the changing times, the amphibious transportation terminal Qikou town once prosperous has ceased to exist. However, in the Qikou town as the core, including the surrounding villages, scope, still retained a large number of complete buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties, these buildings completely embodies the Chinese civilization building integration of art and the natural landscape.This paper tries to make the system through the analysis of morphology, structure of Shanxi province and Qikou town and surrounding the village landscape, summarizes the landscape characteristic of the region, for the protection of local landscape resources and tourism development to explore a feasible way.This paper firstly introduces the study on landscape environment of Qikou town background of the topic and the research purpose and significance, reviews the related domestic and foreign research landscape theory. Then, introduces the methods of this research mainly adopts the combination of theory and practice, through field research, literature analysis, after finishing. And according to the natural landscape, cultural landscape, architecture landscape sequence, the Qikou town and surrounding villages landscape are summarized. Again, the author of the Qikou town and surrounding villages landscape environment were studied systematically. The study consists of the external landscape and interior landscape in two parts. Based on the description and analysis of landscape pattern and external, summed up the characteristics of the landscape. The internal landscape research respectively from the public space landscape courtyard landscape, monomer architectural landscape, three directions, two levels of Qikou town commercial buildings and the surrounding villages family.Qikou town landscape due to historical and practical reasons, continue to be the protection and development of rational, this paper sorts out the landscape problems, making the landscape protection principle, protection and protection to determine the content, points out that the protection of ancient town landscape static is no way out, must carry on the protection development of landscape, landscape protection and the local the people’s living environment improve together. At the same time, according to the ancient town landscape characteristic summary, focuses on the repair, improvement, modification, the method of landscape.