Study About Cultural Landscape Of The Ancient City Of Wugang

Since Long time ago, The ancient city of Wugang had been one of the most important military town of the southwestern area Hunan Province, and known as the main city of the surrounding areas of Wushan. In addition, the ancient city is the well-preserved Stone City of our China. From the Western Han Dynasty to now, Wugang already had2200old history of fortification. During, Wugang city has been as a capital of a county, a state, a province, an army, a road, a Kingdom, even the Nanming Dynasty. Rich historical and cultural heritage, the city has left a large number of historical and cultural landscapes. However, the city cultural landscape has suffered severe damage, gradually being overwhelmed and in danger of disappearing, as a result of lacking of consciousness of protection, anxious to achieve quick success and getting instant benefits of city construction. Therefore, system research and effective protection work has been imminent.Ancient city of Wugang will be the main cultural landscape of the research object, and the article mainly divided into three parts:the first part analyzes the Wugang city cultural landscape studies the disadvantages of the present situation, and proposed to the art design theory and method to study. The second part of the ancient city of Wugang is the main cultural landscape material divided into defense facilities, office building, civilian facilities, religious buildings, scenery, to the whole of Wugang city and its surrounding landscape material to do a systematic summary and analysis. The third part of the Wugang ancient city protection present situation, proposed the protection of historical environment of integral sex principle, the protection of historical relics, protection of historical authenticity principle in urban diversity principle, classification principle, historical buildings protection and renovation of traditional and modern harmony principle.One defense facilities type humanities landscape mainly includes the ancient city walls, moat, fort, and the gates thereof, and so on, has kept relatively intact, it has a long history and experience more than war, the building level higher humanities landscape features and value. Authorities WuGang building is the essence of ancient architecture and outstanding representative, has the high level architecture and decorative level, the testimony WuGang from han dynasty to today’s ancient city development process, is also the Chinese ancient history, a miniature of the political change. The civilian facilities including type humanities landscape WuGang ancient town houses, some of the Buddha, the ancient bridge, the old ferry, the ancient streets, these facilities sort is various, and WuGang ancient city of history, culture, and natural environment union is very close, have been used for many years, of strong local features and human. WuGang area religious developed, and the domestic Buddha, the road, Taoism and Confucianism coexist, and mutual infiltration and influence, formed WuGang unique area of the religious culture, and other cultural landscape value of the ancient city of formation and development is inseparable relationship in the whole of China’s religious system, also occupied a,:including building large-scale, victory temple incense exuberant, is known as one of72to map the Buddha; From there the qin yunshan Taoist activities, basically lucky sixty-nine; WuGang Confucianism architecture, with the Confucius temple as a representative, jin dynasty TaoKan presided over the building, it has also has certain influence map. Places of interest mainly includes historical celebrities in the type of the ancient city of WuGang leave print, WuGang ancient city and its surrounding beautiful natural landscape, as well as with WuGang passed from generation to generation in the fairy tale of some relevant scenery; Places of historic interest in human landscape is WuGang history of culture and natural product of combining the has a profound cultural value, watch the value and the development value.The third part analyzes the ancient city of WuGang protection status,and it is WuGang existing population too much, the ancient city of land planning is not reasonable, poor traffic shortage, and proposed some countermeasures that protect the integrity of the principle of historical environment, protect the historical heritage of the true principles, the protection of historical principle, the diversity of the urban historical building protection regulation principle, the classification of traditional and modern in coordination principle.WuGang ancient city is wealth and the crystallization of wisdom of WuGang ancient people, at the same time,a proud, but also the Chinese ancient history, political, economic, cultural change in a miniature, is the representative of the Chinese civilization, looking forward to a more knowledgeable people to focus on, and love, research WuGang ancient city, for protection and rational development, the historical and cultural landscape treasure contribution strength.