Construction Of Evaluation Index System For Protection And Restoration Of Mine Ecological Environment

The ecological environment protection and recovery management of mine have attractedgreat attention in the world currently. The ecological environment pollution and destroycaused by mines that without protection and recovery management have potential danger tohuman survival and the economic development. Shanxi Province has started the recoverymanagement and ecological environment protection of mines in2004and considerableprogress has been made in these10years. So how to evaluate the efficiency of miningenterprises made in ecological environment protection and recovery management of minesand how to guide the mining companies to protect the ecological environment and recover themanagement of the mines become the focus of this study.Through analyzing the impaction of ecological environment protection and recoverymanagement on ecological environment of mines in this paper.The evaluation standardsystem of ecological environment protection and recovery management was established firstly,Experts’ analyzing and scoring method and level analyzing method are used in the standard’sanalyzing. Eventually two kind of indicators (indicators of ecological environmentalprotection and indicator of ecological restoration governance)which17individual indicatorsare involved in about the ecological environmental protection and restoration governanceevaluation index system were come out. The use of Experts’ scoring method, level analyzingmethod and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method established the model of mine ecologicalenvironment protection and recovery management evaluation system. This model was appliedto one of the coal mine’s ecological environment protection and recovery managementevaluation in Shanxi Yangquan, complete evaluation of the whole mine’s ecologicalenvironment protection and recovery management was made.The result shows that these indicators and methods can reflect the condition of ecological environment of minesaccurately.In this paper, we studied the theory and practical use of ecological environmentprotection and restoration management of the mines， the method we used and theconclusions we got can provide reference for the ecological environment protection andrecovery management evaluation of mines.