The Research On Environmental Responsibility Of Enterprises From The Perspective Of Ecological Civilization

With the economic and social development, civilization has also seen greatimprovement, but various environmental problems economic development caused byeconomic development have attracted a growing number of public, organizations andnational’s attentions and it has been highlighted as one of the problems that to besolved quickly.In2012, the18thNational Congress of the CPC put forward the overall layout ofthe nation’s development, which is called "five in one". In the layout, the constructionof ecological civilization have been included into the building of the "beautiful China",which fully embodies the great significance of protecting the ecological environment,promoting sustainable development and also reflects the party and the country’sattention on the ecological environment. All of this reflects China is a big country ofgreat responsibility, and only a country that fully focuses on the pursuit of economicgrowth, but also a country that pay more attention to the protection of ecologicalenvironment and harmony development of human and natural environment at thesame time.Enterprises as one of the main economic entities, shouldering corporateenvironmental responsibility is a natural choice under current severe environment andalso the natural requirement of sustainable economic development and the building ofa harmonious society. What’s more, it’s an inevitable road for companies to improvethe long-term competitiveness.The essay talked from the perspective of stakeholders, discussed the close tiesamong the enterprise, the public and the government on shouldering theenvironmental responsibility. Starting from the current era of ecological civilizationbackground, this essay gives the background of ecological civilization, theconnotation and the way to achieve it. And this essay also tries to analysis the currentenvironment of corporate environmental responsibility and reasons for the lack ofresponsibility. Besides that, the essay proposes the idea of building a system ofenvironment management, and tries to start from the resource-intensive andknowledge-intensive industry model to find a path that can adapt to the harmoniousdevelopment of economic and ecological development. Short-term economicdevelopment can not be at the expense of sacrificing the environment.In the last part of the essay, the writer lists the countermeasures and suggestionsfor the enterprises to take environmental responsibility in the context of ecological civilization, which are corporate self-regulation, government guidance andsupervision, public participation, the improvement of the legal system, and the variousaspects of the implementation, And this passage also gives the establishment ofmarket mechanisms such as integrated system to build China’s corporateenvironmental responsibility.