| Since the reform and opening-up, although Chinese people enjoy the rich materialresults brought by the industrialization and modernization which also produced theserious consequences, such as natural resources shortage, environmental pollution, andecological destruction because of the unlimited conquer and plundering nature. Seriousecological environment force people to rethink the relationship between human andnature and reflect the modes of production and life of human. Through criticizing thecapitalist system and understanding the relationship between man and nature CarlMarx formed his rich ecological thoughts, which including the social restriction theoryof relationship between man and nature, material transformation theory, the social rootof ecological crisis theory, and the methodology of the socializing solution ofecological problems. Nowadays, the problems of resources and environment havebecome increasingly evident. We should adhere to Marxist ecological view, constructand perfect the ecological system, which plays great significance both in theoreticaland practical for us to carry out the scientific outlook on development thoroughly andbuild a socialist eco-civilization all-roundly.This paper is divided into five parts. As the introduction, the first part mainlyintroduces the purpose of subject, the theoretical and realistic significance of study, theresearch methods, and the innovation points of thesis, the literature review whichreview and summary the experts and scholars’ research results in this field at home andabroad. The second part analyzes and summarizes China’s current ecological problemsand reasons. It finds that the current ecological problems of our country are landdesertification, forest destruction, pasture degradation, soil and water loss, naturalresources shortage, and environmental pollution, etc. The fundamental reason is theserious absence of ecological system in the process of China’s traditional economicgrowth mode and the process of economic and social development. The third partrefines and summarizes Marx’s ecological thoughts, states and puts forward the enlightenments of the ecological system construction to our country separately fromfour points. According to previous chapter, the forth part reasonably arrangement thepractical path of ecological system of our country based on the four dimensions:economy, government, legal, and education system. They all try to provide perfectsystem security for our country’s ecology civilization construction. And the fifth part isepilogue. |
