| The Yangtze River Delta is one of China’s most economically developed regions,and it is also the most in-depth areas of regional economic integration, the threeprovinces and cities is becoming increasingly close. The Taihu watershed is the heartof the Yangtze River Delta, but water pollution restricting the local economic andsocial development has become an important factor. Algae in Taihu lake incidentoccurred in2007, and this year took place the dead pig events of the Huangpu river.These environmental events have caused public panic, distrust of the government hasalso increased. Water is the source of life. In exchange for consideration for theexpense of the resources development is an error, we must take the way of sustainabledevelopment. Environmental protection in Taihu Lake Basin relative to other parts ofthe country has its characteristics.According to the environmental management of the Taihu River Basin as theresearch object, which occurs in many problems exist in the management of the TaihuLake Basin, combined with the domestic governance issues and experiences in China,learn from the advanced method of Japan and North America governance Lake Basin,through the analysis of China’s management of Taihu defects in the law andmechanism, aims to explore the treatment of Taihu, hope to put forward suggestionson law and system, in order to provide the reference for the fundamental improvementof Taihu Lake Basin pollution.We collect a variety of data, summed up the status quo for Taihu Basin, we alsolearned lessons of other major lake management, and analysis of some of the aspectsof the legislative law enforcement as well as system. In order to find out thecountermeasures to these questions, we made reference to some of other countries ofgovernance success stories of the lake. Propose solutions through the use of theprinciple of the scientific concept of development, from the three aspects of thelegislation, law enforcement, as well as judicial guarantees. In this process, the greaterattention given for the absence of lakes responsibility for pollution control, management of lake water pollution, watershed coast provinces and localgovernments have the primary responsibility. Local governments at all levels in theimplementation of the leadership responsibility system, there is a big problem. Wealso lack the reasonable rules and regulations for the protection of the rights of therelative. Ecological civilization is our new proposal. To build an ecologicalcivilization, concerning environmental protection administrative bodies must act.The biggest feature of Taihu Basin is that it is more developed than other regionsof the country, but also shows that it is polluted for a long time, and the pollution ismore serious. The biggest trouble is that the three province of water control, each haslegislative authority. In order to solve these problems, the first is to unify anrationalize the various laws and regulations, and secondly collaborative lawenforcement, strengthen law enforcement, highlighting the overall management of thebasin, weakening the management of administration, the third is to let people involved,and improve the judicial system. |
