Study Of Construction For Long-Term Management Mechanismof Environmental Sanitation In Urban And Rural

City environmental health level, not only help to improve the living environment of residents, eliminate disease, improve health, but also help to improve the city’s living and investment environment, promote the city economic development, social civilization. Environmental health conditions improve, nature cannot do without treatment, however, is the special governance government using administrative means to carry out, market governance or the introduction of social and civil institutions, still remain in the simple governance, the governance effect in a short period of time significantly, but due to the constraint of lack of long-term mechanism, lead to governance results difficult to maintain long-term, in governance and governance object shift, repeating control cycle, after consuming a lot of manpower and material resources are still not completely solve the problem. On the status quo of China’s environmental health governance point of view, since the government of centralized control and sanitation sector led to too high dependency on government popularity of marketization is not high and the residents of the government struggling to environmental hygiene management. Therefore, establishing environmental health market order and long-term management mechanism, the environmental sanitation management into a professional, legal, market track, to continuously consolidate and improve the existing achievements has been created, but the city development inevitable demand, but also the government functions’transformation, inevitable choice to meet the residents continue to improve survival environmental requirements.Through the comprehensive study of domestic and foreign literatures, the author found that most scholars focus on government reform, new public management theory under the guidance of city management mode reform, macro perspective, and the system management focus is perceived to be bound together in a common cause with the quality of life of the people is not easy to environmental health management research is still relatively small. In the past ten years, countries and provinces and autonomous regions have to carry out activities to create health, health town, in the promotion of construction activities, how to establish a set of scientific city health long-term management mechanism has been paid more and more attention to by all levels of government and scholars. How to solve the livelihood problems of environmental health development background of city construction, the city construction with city economic society and the scientific outlook on development, city sanitation management system coordinated with the market economic development, is the main problem of this study. The goal of this paper is:Research on public sanitation city dispersion, special and practice based on, as well as the status and development trend of the field, through the study of public management theory, Research Report on health management of urban and rural environmental supervision, tube, mechanism of stem form model and its construction methods and measures about the long-term mechanism., provide suggestions for the government to improve the environmental sanitation management.The paper is divided into six parts. The first part is the introduction which mainly introduces the purpose and significance of the topic and the theoretical and practical reference. Mainly discusses the public management, effective management system of environmental management and environmental health concerns the theoretical basis and the topics of the research at home and abroad. The second part mainly introduces the property and function of environmental health; the third part is to introduce the subject and the responsibility of environmental health; the fourth part mainly from the main body, the basic requirements and local practices to explore the establishment of long-term mechanism of environmental health management; the fifth part is the analysis of the case FenHu high-tech district health management status of Suzhou city in Jiangsu province results, from system, the causes of the problems, some countermeasures to analyze FenHu high-tech district health management program; finally, the sixth part is the summary and recommendations.