Study On The Legal System Of Groundwater Resources Management

Groundwater resources is an important part of the water cycle, it is a valuablenatural resource, also an indispensable material foundation in human life andproduction. Underground aquifer has a larger storage capacity, widely distributed,cleanly, increasingly favored by people in the water resources. Groundwater hasbecome an important source of water supply in industry, agriculture, animalhusbandry and household water, it has brought huge economic benefits to the nationaleconomy. But the over-exploitation of groundwater contamination is leading to thegrowing crisis of water quantity and quality, it has become one of the major globalissues. The research on groundwater in chinese environmental protection law field isrelatively weak, mostly concentrated in the natural sciences. Due to some of thefeatures of its own, groundwater as part of the water circulation system is not fullyapplicable to surface water management system. The severity of the groundwaterresource crisis is imminent, but the fundamental control in order to over-exploitationof groundwater resources and pollution problems, or to the use of management,institutional, legal, and other comprehensive measures. Achieve the Water Authorityintegrated management mode, change the current chaotic situation management, at thesame time implementation of the total control system and management system ofhierarchical classification in the the groundwater field, the final perfection andinnovation of existing groundwater resources laws and regulations, to adapt ourcurrent groundwater resources the development of the status quo, and earnestly solvethe problems and difficulties that exist in practice, the sustainable use of to realize ourgroundwater resources, and this is precisely where the significance of the topic of thisarticle is located.The first chapter introduces an overview of groundwater resources. Includinggroundwater resource definition, characteristics and status quo of the problem. Thesecond chapter focuses on the Water Authority, the establishment of the integratedmanagement system. Description of groundwater resources management institutionalchaos, learn from developed countries,groundwater resource management model.Analysis the feasibility of the Water Authority,s integrated management model and clarify the Water Authority and other departments involved in groundwatermanagement communication and coordination mechanisms, then discussed from twoaspects of internal security and external oversight the Water Authority integratedmanagement model of supervision and security system. The third chapter is thegroundwater resources of the total control system. As the primary system under theintegrated management, Elaborated its sources of law, basic principles andimplementation of significance, and focuses on the steps of the implementation of thesystem of total control, and finally as a supplement to the relationship between thetotal groundwater resources of the open source system. Chapter IV discusses thehierarchical classification of groundwater resources management system. Basedgroundwater unique characteristics with the existing laws, through the evaluation ofgroundwater resources, the franchise license as well as strict groundwater monitoringsystem to implement hierarchical classification management and take variouscost-saving measures to improve the efficiency in the use of groundwater resources.The final chapter is the legal coordination mechanisms for the protection ofgroundwater resources. Analysis the mutual convergence of existing involved ingroundwater laws and regulations, and learn from the EU groundwater legislationcoordination mechanism to draw our groundwater legislative decision-makingcoordination mechanism and feedback supervision mechanism, at the same timeimprove the laws and regulations of the integrated management, so our WaterAuthority,s integrated management system, total control system and hierarchicalclassification management system for the sustainable use and protection ofgroundwater resources have laws to abide.