| The problem of farmers is the core of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" inChina, the party’s "18" made it clear "agriculture, rural areas and farmers†is a toppriority of the party’s work", increase of benefiting the agriculture kulak policyefforts, and strive to promote the farmers’ income continued rapid growth. Xinjiangis relatively backward economic and social development of the western agriculturalprovince, farmers per capita net income of6394yuan in2012, was only about80%of the whole country. For a long time, the farmers’ income problem in Xinjiang hasbeen the focus of attention of agriculture and rural development, especially in thesouthern Xinjiang three states shall destitute areas, increasing farmers’ income hasbecome an effective way to shake off poverty to get rich. Since reform andopening-up, the per capita net income of farmers in Xinjiang has greatly improved,but compared to the national average there is still a gap, the gap between urban andrural areas showed a widening trend. Xinjiang rural finance in the provision offinancial security, the promotion of rural finance effective allocation of resources, toeffectively avoid price risk, speed up the rapid development of the rural economy,increase farmers’ income has played an important role. But there is still widespreadlack of coordination between supply and demand of rural financial services, ruralfinancial resources to effectively take advantage of the lack of rural financial systemis not perfect characteristics, which restricts the rapid improvement of farmers’income. At present stage, Leapfrog development and corresponding background ofXinjiang, the financial support through the country, the autonomous region ofXinjiang great-leap-forward development environment and actively play a role ofrural finance, effectively promote agricultural development and farmers’ income,realize the leapfrog development of agriculture and rural economy. Therefore, theresearch under the background of leap-forward development of Xinjiang ruralfinancial impact on farmers’ income, not only provides the theoretical basis of Xinjiang rural financial system reform, also for the less developed areas of ruralfinancial support for rural economic development and increasing farmers’ incomeleapfrog development has provided the reality basis.In this paper, based on the analysis of the status quo of Xinjiang rural finance andthe farmers’ income, from the aspects of rural financial scale, structure, efficiency,using VAR model respectively to Xinjiang farmers’ income, agricultural income andnon-agricultural income influence carries on the empirical analysis, draw theXinjiang rural financial development scale has positive effect on farmers’ income,rural financial development efficiency and structure of farmers’ income mainlyembodied in negative effects. On the whole，the level of Xinjiang rural financialdevelopment has a bigger role to raise farmers’ income, but at the moment ofXinjiang rural financial support mechanism of increasing farmers’ income is also notclear, the benign interaction between underused. Also carrying on the greycorrelation analysis and prediction for Xinjiang rural financial and farmers’ income,concludes that rural formal insurance development in Xinjiang has the greatest effectin the level of per capita net income of farmers, the Xinjiang rural folk financedevelopment level influence the second, the Xinjiang rural formal bankingdevelopment level influence is minimal. Finally, closely combining Xinjianggreat-leap-forward development background and the path of increasing farmers’income in Xinjiang, proposed to promote financial strategy choice of the farmers’income. |
