The Cost Analysis And Countermeasures Of Dalian Sanitation Reform

Municipal utilities led by the Government is an important platform for the delivery of public services to the community. In April2005, the Liaoning Province issued the document of Liaoning Provincial People’s Government to speed up the reform of the province’s municipal utilities Opinions, In order to meet the requirements of the development of socialist market economic system, rising municipal quality and level of public service provision,2011Dalian City take the lead in the implementation of the sanitation utilities reform, and achieved positive results, but also there are some problems to be solved.First, sort out the cause of Dalian sanitation development history, and summarizes the basic situation of the reform, the use of comparative inductive method, empirical analysis, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis and other research methods, analysis of the present situation of Dalian Sanitation career development. That With the rapid progress of urbanization, the city continued expansion, combined with the Dalian Municipal Environmental Health management functions dispersed, high degree of market mechanism is not active, insufficient capital investment, job quality is not high, the overall environment of the public central city dissatisfied with the quality has increased annually, reform is urgently needed.Secondly, use the cost of institutional transformation theory for analysis the Dalian sanitation utilities reform economic costs, social costs, political costs. Come to a reasonable share of the cost of Dalian sanitation utilities reform is key to the success of the reform and the smooth implementation of the reform. To achieve reform does not interrupt, do not stop, we must continue to expand reform and cost-sharing.Finally, in order to effectively promote the town municipal utilities reform, explore the process of cost-sharing, establish the cost-sharing compensation mechanism, resolve the economic costs, social costs and political costs of the reform process. Concerned about the public interest to reduce the cost of reform, transformation of government functions to ensure that the reform of the welfare properties and improve municipal utilities reform and supporting policies proposed the Dalian municipal utilities reform measures.