Rural Land Circulation Research Under The Horizon Of The Scientific Outlook On Development

Since China carried the reform and opening up policy, ourcountry established a market economy target and the householdcontract responsibility system. Production of our countryagriculture gained a short-term rapid growth At the beginningof the implementation and then slowing down. The householdcontract responsibility system’s marginal benefit isgradually reduced. With the rural labor out of the countrysideinto the city to engage in secondary and tertiary industries,the comparative income of the non-agricultural industries mademany farmers do not cultivate the land left some land unused.At the same time, the scattered land management system made landlayout and hindered the promotion of modern agriculturaltechnology preventing the increase of agricultural productionefficiency.It affects the safety of agricultural products,ultimately reduced farmers’ agricultural income.Now Promoting the development of agriculture and makingfarmers’ income grow is our important target. Our party at TheThird Plenary Session of the16th Central Committee proposed animportant strategic thinking of the Scientific Outlook on development. The thinking is the guidance to our socialistmodernization construction. The Scientific Outlook ondevelopment is the latest theory achievements of the Chinesepractice of Marxism about development. Learn prior twogenerations of collective leadership experience and lessonslearned about the development of a socialist country under thepremise of the proposed guidance. According to the requirementsof the scientific outlook of development, seek the program ofresolving the current decentralized management of land’s lowefficiency and promoting land productivity continued growth.The scientific outlook on development is this paper’stheoretical guidance and we put the research center on the ruralland circulation system. Tightly around the center, we use thehistorical analytical methods and logic analysis method. On theone hand, with the point of the historical changes of Chineserural land circulation, we analyze the diversity of the landcirculation mode and drawbacks of various ways to point out thedirection of the land circulation under the guidance of thescientific outlook on development. On the other hand we analyzethe inherent laws of the land circulation system changes with logical analysis method to make the papers conclusions and policydesign reasonable and scientific.The paper is divided into the following five sections:The first part describes the research’s background andpurpose.The second part describes the scientific outlook ondevelopment which is the practice innovation of Marxist conceptof development. It will introduce the detailed content of thescientific outlook on development and its theoretical origins(Marxist dialectical materialism and historical materialism,Lenin’s development theory).The third part describes the practice of Marx land propertyrights theory and the theory’s problems, also describes thetheoretical origins of China’s land circulation research (Marx’stheory of land property rights), the develop process of t ruralland circulation policy.The fourth part reveals problems of current rural landcirculation which goes against the scientific outlook ondevelopment.Part V gives some recommendations under the scientific outlook on development.