Institution Arrangement Of Farmer Professional Cooperative

The development of farmers’ professional cooperatives raised the farmers’ organizationdegree and industrial concentration, and also increased farmers’ income. Farmers’professional cooperatives in our country present the characteristic of diversity. But overall,our country’s farmers’ professional cooperatives are still at the primary stage, and most ofthem are small in the scale. Yangling’s farmers’ professional cooperatives are also like that.Their development processes apparently showed self-limitations and system defects.Therefore, from the actual situations of farmers’ professional cooperatives’ systems such asgovernance structure, profit distribution and property arrangement, comprehensively considervarious factors, study on the system arrangement in its development process is meaningful. Itnot only has certain theoretical meaning but also has strong practical significance to theconstruction of new socialist countryside.This paper chose Yangling’s farmers’ professional cooperatives as research object. Byanalyzing its current development condition, the paper analyzed system defects during theirdevelopment and analyzed the reasons of the problem, based on which put forward a methodof system innovation to promote Yangling’s farmers’ professional cooperatives develop morenormatively and orderly. Combining the empirical analysis and comparative analysis, thestudy drew conclusions as follows:1) The normalization of farmers’ professional cooperatives can help farmers to resistfinancial risks. On one hand, it enhances members’ develop strength; on the other hand, it caneffectively improve the ability to against natural disasters and raise the competitiveness in themarket.2) Farmers’ professional cooperative members in Yangling mostly are small farmers.Some social organizations, enterprises and institutions also joined in them. The propertysystem includes legal property and membership property. As to the governance structure, onlya fraction of the cooperatives has general assembly, and some set the council. But interestdistribution mechanism is unsound, which lacks effective incentive to memberships and principles.3) Farmers’ professional cooperatives in Yangling universally have the defects ofdeficiency in property structure, not normalization in investment, imperfect in governancestructure and personnel system. Beside the lack of law and policy supports, on one hand, thelimitations of cultivated land limited Yangling’s rural economy scale; on the other hand,over-dependence on government caused some thoughts such as wait, delay, request and so on,which caused development underpowered.4) Through the research of system arrangements of Yangling’s farmers’ professionalcooperatives, the paper put forward some suggestions: strengthening the governmentguidance and tax preference, perfect the financial support policy, optimize internalmanagement structure, establish perfect distribution mechanism. Let farmers get morebenefits should be cooperatives’ emphasis and system optimization’s starting point.