Research On The Comparison Of China’s Automobile Six Industrial Clusters Competitiveness

From China’s first Jie Fang cars referrals in1956to China’s automobile sales number reached the top amount of the world in2009, China automobile industry experienced industry budding independent stage, industrial development by foreign capital introduction stage, industrial scale expansion stage and industrial prosperity by the industry cluster stages. At present, China has formed six automobile industry cluster area, which respectively is Northeast automobile industry cluster, Around Bohai Sea District automobile industry cluster, the Yangtze River Delta automobile industry cluster, the central Area automobile industry cluster, the Pearl River Delta automobile industry cluster and Southwest automobile industry cluster.Based on the present situation of China’s six automobile industry clusters and the domestic and international advanced industrial clusters and industrial competitiveness theory, the article concludes the China’s automobile industry cluster competence with the theory and empirical analysis, and analyzes the main characteristics and potential problems of each automobile industry cluster. Meanwhile, this paper establishes the competitive evaluation system among the six automobile industry clusters. Using the main analytical hierarchy process through the each index factor decomposition, the article analyzes the each dimensions and the comprehensive competition strength of the six clusters competitiveness and summarize. Besides it provides the related countermeasure and the suggestion. The full text respectively the main five plates.The first part is the first chapter and the second chapter. In view of the industrial cluster and industrial competitiveness theories by domestic and overseas scholars, the first two sections combine with the development of the automobile industry characteristics so as to study the automobile industry cluster and the competitiveness theories. Through analyzing the two theoretical connotations and essences and affecting factors, combined with the reality automobile industry example, the paper analysis the present automobile industry cluster of the main types and automobile industry competitive forms. The two chapters focus on the construction of the theoretical framework and provides theoretical basis for subsequent papers empirical analysis. The second part is the third chapter of the paper. Through the review of the development of China’s automobile industry, it analyzes the China’s automobile industry has entered into industrial cluster competitive development stage. At the same time, it sums up the China currently has been formed six automobile industry clusters. Then this section industry analysis automobile industry clusters’ situations from industry cluster scale, brand operation, product segmentation, innovation ability and policy environment, then it summarizes each China’s automobile industry cluster major characteristics and potential problems.The third part is the fourth chapter. This chapter mainly established China’s automobile industry cluster competitiveness evaluation system, which analyzes the Chinese six automobile industry clusters’ competitiveness from five index, namely industrial scale development ability, industrial market expressive ability, regional resource contribution ability, supporting industry support ability and independent innovation ability. Then it concludes competitiveness ranking situation form each factor and overall strength, and analyzes the six cluster present development situation, the competitive advantages and potential industry problems. This chapter provides theory support for subsequent countermeasure analysis.The fourth part is the fifth chapter. Based on analysis of the potential problems in the evaluation system and China’s automobile industry’s future development direction, the chapter provides advices for China’s automobile industrial clusters competitiveness development from four aspects, namely regional cluster, industrial cooperation, technology innovation and government decision-making.The fifth part is sixth chapter, which is also the summary and outlook of the part. Through combing of the full text content, the part integrates the article research results and existed problems.