Shanghai Employment Problem In The Process Of Industrial Structure Transformation In The Study

To maintain economic growth and employment stability is the primary economic problem of the Chinese Government. As the national industrial structure upgrading lead to rapid economic growth, the employment pressure remains still high. Till2011, the GDP is19195.69hundred million Yuan, it’s four times of2000. The proportion of primary industry has dropped to below1%, the tertiary industry reached57.9%,"321" industrial mode structure has taken shape. Overall Shanghai will continue to unity the economic, financial, trade and shipping center and socialist modern international metropolis.Shanghai’s employment structure and industrial structure presents a similar development trend of "321". Till2010, Shanghai’s total employment is1090.76million, which was1.4times in2000. Elasticity of primary industry employment since2000has been negative; the employment elasticity of the secondary industry in2004was0, then became positive, but the absolute value of change in a lesser extent, in2000-2010, even lower than the tertiary industry, indicating that in the case of increasing the added value of secondary industry employment relatively balanced slow increase or even decline; the employment elasticity of the tertiary industry in2000after continuous are positive number, greater than the second since2004employment elasticity of the industry, tertiary industry absorbed a lot of release from the primary industry, secondary industry labor force.The thesis was combined, compared and analyzed the second economic census in Shanghai (2008), the sixth Population census (2010) data. On the basis of Shanghai since2000, the industrial restructuring process in different industries, industry, the production value of the ownership and division of economic indicators, employment, labor productivity, industrial structure, the degree of deviation and the employment elasticity of international and domestic comparative analysis focuses on the industrial structure and employment coordination problems, the tertiary industry need to vigorously develop the ability to absorb employment did not play out, and the long run, the three industries labor productivity gap is relatively large, wide room for adjustment.The conclusion is that Shanghai’s industrial structure and employment structure evolution is faster than the national average, but still lags behind international city. Development put forward some suggestions and countermeasures for the adjustment of industrial structure and employment structure in coordination, amendments to existing policies and future policy-making, the implementation of certain reference value.