Application Analysis And Developing Strategy Of Cloud Computing In Modern Agriculture

Agriculture is the fundamental industry of the national economy, and it provides the basicmaterial guarantee for the people’s living, the industry manufacture and the progress of society.After entering the industrial society, the traditional agriculture is transforming to modernagriculture.Firstly, several opinion about the modern agriculture are presented in this thesis. Throughcontrasting analysis, the modern agriculture is believed to be the integral of agriculturalproduction, management, market, science technology, education, service and other factors. Theinformation technology promotes the development of modern agriculture. From the perspectiveof resource allocation, market demand, industry organization, relative industry and so on, thecharacteristic of modern agriculture is analyzed, the architecture of modern agriculture isresearched, the mean of industry system, service system and support system and the mutualrelationship are discussed.Secondly, the conception of Cloud computing is introduced. Cloud Computing is a newdeveloping computing mode following the distributed computing, parallel computing, gridcomputing. After being proposed in2007，Cloud computing has being a hot researching area ofinformation technology all over the world. Through the Internet，cloud computing system links alarge number of all kind of computing, storage, software resources et al，then provides softwareand IT infrastructure as a resource for outside services．There are5parts included in the application structure, application layer, platform layer,resource layer, access layer and management layer. The essence of Cloud Computing is toprovide service from the web. The kernel is service. The model of Cloud Computing is presented;the service mode of Cloud Computing is composed by IaaS, PaaS and SaaS. The disposingmodel of it is privacy cloud, public cloud and mixed cloud. The key technology of cloudcomputing is set forth. The advantages of cloud computing are presented. The applicationdomain is studied. In order to solve the problems of known，build and share in agricultural informationresources integration，this paper introduces cloud computing into the construction of agriculturalinformation resources integration，and analysises implementation mechanism of the integrationof agricultural information resources under cloud computing environment with introducing theconcept，characteristics，architecture and application model of cloud computing．The current application situation of cloud computing is stated. The practicability of cloudcomputing be used in modern agriculture is analyzed. From the3procedures, includingagriculture production, agricultural products transportation, agricultural products sales procedure,the application mode and perspective of Cloud Computing are researched. And the businessservice mode is researched also. The technology, the economic benefit and society influence ofthe cloud computing being used in modern agriculture are analyzed.According to the influence imposed by Cloud Computing,the change of management object,mode and method of agriculture are studied. The development tactics of modern agricultureeconomic infrastructure, information resource, service system construction and different area arediscussed. The way to figure out the Cloud Computing dilemma is presented. Then the meansand influence of the utilization of Cloud Computing in modern agriculture business service areresearched. The model is constructed. It is believed that the benefit of Cloud Computing is notonly including the economic benefit, but also including the society benefit from the generalmanagement of agriculture, the investigation to the agriculture, countryside and science andtechnology from the government. The way to construct the utilization system of CloudComputing is focused. The general architecture, the encapsulation of agriculture informationresource, the method of Cloud Computing utilization model construction and construction ofdata centre and accessing platform are studied. From3aspects including the agricultureinformation resource utilization mode, service mode and business mode, the influence of CloudComputing technology to agriculture is addressed.The construction of Cloud Computing system is based on the information infrastructure andthe traditional separating information system. Under the condition that the information systemisn’t built and used completely in our nation,6basic items of tactics are brought forward fromthe4aspects of infrastructure, agriculture information resource, information service systemconstruction and development in different area. The agriculture information service system construction tactic is discussed, the relationship between the government, organization andindividual peasant role. The general architecture of agriculture information service system is putforward. The interaction mode is built then. The major subject of the distribution design of thedata center all over our country. The multiple influence factor model of the data centredistribution is addressed. And the utilization situation of the model is discussed. The majorproblems and solution for the utilization of Cloud Computing ard narrated.At last the summation of this article is presented. The inadequacies in the research ofbusiness mode, the construction method, particular tactic and general benefit are addressed, andthe further research direction is figured out.