The Regional Differences On Listed Company

Coordinating regional economic development is an important goal of carrying outregional development strategy and the major task of economic development in ourcountry. For more than20years, the development of capital market play an importantrole in our economy. With the increase of market economy, companies paly animportant role in the allocation of resource. Listed companies, as the main part of thecapital market and the cornerstone of the securities market, is the key link of capitalmarket. To the end of2012, there are2494listed companies in total. Listed companieshave become the back of regional economy. However, with the instruction andevelopment of our multiple levels in capital market, there are some obviousdifferences between listed companies in different regions. This article analysis thereasons of differences from the perspectives of regional differences of listed company,and try to put forward the corresponding countermeasures and Suggestions, in order toeliminate the negative impact of the regional difference to regional economicdevelopment.The introduction part includes the research background and significance. The firstpart is related theory and literature of research. The second part is about thedevelopment and the present situation of Chinese listed companies, and divides listedcompanies into four stages. There are Initiation stage, preliminary development stage,development stage and reform&develop stage. We analyzes the current situation ofour listed companies from the Development scale, structure analysis, profitability andcapital securitization. The third part analyzes the development of China’s listedcompanies, Including the regional development of listed companies and theperformance of the regional differences. We Specific analysis the numbers ofdistribution, capital structure, financing of IPO, industry structure, profitability andcapital securitization degree. The fourth part analyzes the influence factors andevaluation of the regional difference, including natural geographical conditions,historical and cultural factors, national policy, economic development level and the system of securities market five accepts. The fifth Chapter give relevant policyrecommendations to Promote regional balance development of listed companies. Thelast part summarizes research Conclusion of this thesis.