Research Of Formation Mechanism And Mode Of New Town In China

In the new round of economic growth, great development has happened in big cities inour country. Two aspects make the formation of such development model which high degreeof aggregation of the city center. One is rapid increase in the level of urbanization; the other isthat urban population and industry continued to gather. This development model lead to aseries of questions in central city, such as h igh density of people, traffic congestion,environmental degradation, the shortage of unban housing, soaring house prices and so on. Inorder to overcome the following problems, the low side of the efficiency of small-scale landdevelopment and sustainable development of cities. Planning sectors proposed thinking ofconstruction of Newtown when we are facing the problems of urban population, traffic,employment, living environment and quality, etc. Decentralize big city’s pressure from theperspective of urban areas. Newtown is exactly new urban community of anthropogenicplanning and construction. It confirm with the trend of the spread of the elements to thesuburbs in the process of urbanization. It has properties of self-sufficiency and balanceddevelopment. It is not only the product of the proliferation of the central city function, butalso gathering center of the suburb which to be urbanization.In this paper, on the basis of learning from relevant theory and practice at home andabroad, we start to from the review of history of the development of Newtown firstly. Analyzethe origin of new towns, the subject of development of Newtown in the construction, sourcesof funding and such factors. Additionally, this paper analyze and summarize the buildingprocess of Newtown in foreign country Hong Kong and Taiwan Explore their formationmechanism, construction mode and management methods, etc. The main body of the paper isthat emphatically analyze and induce the formation mechanism of Newtown in our country,then summarize the model of development of our Newtown. Practice has proved that theconstruction of self-contained Newtown in the suburbs can alleviate the pressure of urbanpopulation in big city, optimize the urban structure, expand the urban space for developmentand promote coordinated regional development. In recent years, the pace of urbanization inChina continues to accelerate with the economic development and population growth. Manycentral urban areas of big cities has experienced such stage of development which is fromabsolute concentration, relative concentration to centrifugal dispersion. In this context,Construction of Newtown not only conforms to the requirements of the Metropolitansuburbanization, but also continues and sublimates the development strategy of small townswhich has advocated for a long time in our country.In the end of this paper, we draw the basic conclusion through the analysis and summary. Explore the basic mode and management methods which are suitable for Newtown in ourcountry. Then look ahead to the future development of our new towns and proposed strategiesand suggestions which conducive to the healthy development of China’s Newtown..