To Strengthen Environmental Protection Financial Revenue And Expenditure Budget Management Research In Yunnan Province

Modern economic theory is that there is a considerable degree of "market failure" and "market imperfections" in environmental issues and resource utilization, the government has to take the intervention and intervention. Under the conditions of market economy, the market is a resource allocation system, the government is also a resource allocation system, finance is a resource allocation of the government economic behavior. The market is an effective operation mechanism, under conditions of perfect competition, the market economy in the process of spontaneous running, only to rely on its own strength adjustment allows optimal state natural resource allocation. However, the role of resource allocation in the market is not a panacea, the market mechanism also has its own inherent defects. Laissez-faire on the basis of market mechanisms, is not, in any field, in any state are valid, there are still some market mechanisms can not give full play to the field or do not properly fulfill its role in the market economy, resulting in a "market failure" and "market imperfections" problems. The existence of market failures, the government initiative to intervene and intervention. Fiscal revenue and expenditure activities, the government engaged in resource allocation and income distribution and the total supply of social needs and social activity regulation through the balance of payments and they coordinate, optimize resource allocation, equitable distribution, and the goal of economic stability and development. From management and public finance theory, combined with the management system of the status quo of China’s fiscal revenue and expenditure budget, fiscal budget management of Yunnan Province, to strengthen environmental protection research, to strengthen the management of rationalization proposals.Yunnan Provincial Environmental Protection fiscal budget management mainly in the following aspects. First, the Environmental Protection inadequate investment sources unreasonable. Environmental Protection total lack of investment, excessive dependence on central financial investment and government credit, and sewage charges for the collection and management system has many drawbacks. Environmental protection spending is inefficient and needs to be improved, the structure of expenditures and allocation not strictly in accordance with the principles of public finance expenditure, the limited funds arranged centrally in the basic public as well as the relationship between the province’s economic and social development of key projects. Power is too concentrated up "the unreasonable distribution methods. While the lack of the necessary funds to support environmental protection industry. Emission fees, the Environmental Protection economic policy behavior incentive seriously lagging behind the economic policies of environmental protection by means of market mechanisms, external diseconomies internalization of environmental costs to producers and consumers to change the original economic stimulus mode the excitation function to correct their violations of the environment can not be fully realized.Fiscal budget management and strengthening environmental protection measures for the existing problems. First, the establishment of environmental protection investment mechanism."Fiscal" must be determined through legislation on environmental protection expenditure fixed proportion of GDP, public finances, multiple channels to raise environmental protection funds. Give full play to the emission fees, environmental and economic policy to amass funds function. The second is to optimize the structure of expenditures and ways. Limited funds focused on basic public projects. Establish a price mechanism to create the conditions for the operation of the market. By changing the the current unreasonable expenditure distribution system, to ensure the fair allocation of financial funds, efficiency. Provide the necessary financial support for the development of environmental protection industry. Third, we will improve the financial subsidies, emission fees, environmental and economic policy, a pilot emissions trading. Fourth, strengthen supervision and management system construction, proposed rationalization proposals on the management of financial funds are disbursed.In this paper, the analysis of a combination of theoretical analysis and practice analytical methods, Research, analyze problems, problem-solving, research ideas, Yunnan Province, to strengthen environmental protection fiscal budget management has conducted research for policy research and development to providesome theoretical basis and reference.