| The Xiangxi combination zone is located in the central and western China, both a typicalminority mixed area based on the areas of agriculture as the leading industry. Xiangxi region toachieve agricultural modernization, industrial structure adjustment of agriculture is the key. Atpresent, the effectiveness of Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture Agricultural irrational industrialstructure, agriculture industry not been fully exploited. In this paper, the theory of modernization ofagriculture and the agricultural structure adjustment and analysis of the status of western HunanAutonomous Prefecture of the agricultural structure, the advantages and disadvantages of theindustrial structure of agriculture and the agricultural structure adjustment lag the overall evaluationon the Xiangxi agriculture industrial structure, explore the of Xiangxi agricultural industrialrestructuring ideas, principles and priorities, and proposed the appropriate safeguards andcountermeasures. The main research results are as follows:Agricultural structure adjustment, adjusting the combination of the proportion of agriculture,forestry, animal husbandry, fisheries and their internal and mutual relations as well as modernagriculture industry first, second and tertiary industries in the structure and mutual relations inaccordance with the objective requirements of market economy development, so that agriculturalstructure is reasonable, in order to achieve economic, ecological and social benefits of dynamicprocess.Since the reform and opening up, Xiangxi the development of agriculture has achievedconsiderable success, the type of planting crops within the growing variety and quality, continuousimprovement, to further rationalize and optimize the internal structure of great potential for thedevelopment of animal husbandry, agriculture is more reasonable industrial layout, already has acertain the industry level. Xiangxi industrial structure of agriculture there are still some problems:irrational industrial structure of agriculture, agriculture as the foundation construction lag, the levelof agricultural industrialization, the development of characteristic agriculture lag is not perfect,farmers’ professional cooperative economic organizations, the lack of industrial structure adjustmentof agriculture science and technology support and so on.Xiangxi the idea of the agricultural structure adjustment: resource endowments, market demand,the agricultural industry as the carrier, to economic efficiency, to improve the ecologicalenvironment as the premise, the premise of ensuring food security, Great Western state agriculturalindustrial restructuring to achieve coordinated development of agriculture, forestry, animalhusbandry and fisheries; accelerate the industrialized operation of agriculture, to extend theindustrial chain of agricultural products, increase the added value of agricultural products andincrease farmers’ income; energetically develop specialized farmer cooperative organizations, toencourage and guide farmers to set up various types of specialized cooperative economicorganizations, a clear legal status, intensify policy support the development of various forms of jointand cooperative, and continuously improve the degree of organization of agriculture, promote ruraldevelopment of the democratic management system; to speed up scientific and technologicaldevelopment in agriculture, increase agricultural science and technology capital investment,encourage and guide the innovation of agricultural science and technology, and training efforts toincrease agricultural science and technology efforts and farmers’ science and technology; activelydevelop ecological agriculture, and agricultural resources saving utilization of agricultural waste utilization, vigorously develop the circular agriculture, agricultural sustainable development.To promote the the Xiangxi agricultural structure adjustment of safeguards andcountermeasures include: increase the readjustment of industrial structure of agriculture, to achievethe coordinated development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery; to speed upconstruction of rural infrastructure, promote the adjustment of industrial structure of agriculture; toaccelerate the development of agricultural industrialization, promoting agricultural industrialrestructuring; vigorously develop the rural specialized cooperative economic organizations; toaccelerate the development of science and technology to promote industrial structure adjustment ofagriculture; development of circular agriculture, and promote industrial structure adjustment ofagriculture. |
