The Research On The Specialization Economy And The Idea

From the year1776when Smith proposed the division of labor theory to present, numerous attempts are made to explore of economic growth based on the division of labor perspective, and have achieved fruitful results. Marx made an important distinction of labor division between the workshop handicraft industry and manufacturing industry, so that people can read for the first time to both detailed and keen insight on the theory of division of labor. Young developed Smith’s theory of division of labor, and attract attention to the point of view of the roundabout production and industry division of labor; Kaldor proposed a rapid growth to faster growth in the manufacturing sector:Yang-Xiaokai established a new classical economics analytical framework on division of labor......, these significant discoveries re-push the classical concept labor division to the theoretical circles.In particular, with the emergence of information economy and new economic forms in21st century, Europe, United States and other developed countries’ economic fundamentally maintained a rapid growth miracle. Specifically performed as expansion of the global market; the deepening of the division of labor as well as a strong driving force of the new economy. Apple as the world’s largest market capitalization companies, the production of one iphone cell phone need the supplier of the following accessories business:the display and processors are produced in Korea. LG or Samsung; Sensors, electronic compass, Bluetooth module from Kyoto, Japan, some well-known electronics companies, these sophisticated production lines obtained a high level of specialization economy. The scale of these electronic enterprises may not be able to compare iphone assembly plant in Foxconn in mainland China, Foxconn hire more than one million workers who are engaged in simple and repetitive assembly labor, each mobile phone may be less than S10reward, but it did not achieve significant specialized economy. To some extent, the professional division of labor has decided the amount of quality and wealth of a country’s economic development.In this paper, we use the Marxist theory of political economy as a research perspective, re-examined the results of the division of labor theory, the results of the study are:focus only on the improvement of the degree of specialization of workers from the very beginning to concern the division of labor, as well as to later more extensive division of the meaning (of capitalistic or roundabout production), followed by return to human capital and then return to the labor network analysis. The division of the line mobile and growing wealth in the form of changes or increasing returns to the transfer is the same. To really portray the contemporary wealth growth and division of labor in the form of new features, it is necessary to understand the nature of the new economy.