The Late Qing Dynasty To The Republic Of China, The Establishment Of Financial Institutions In Shaanxi Province, The Distribution And Change Research

Historical commercial geography, which was an important branch of historical geography, was one of the important subjects that research the relationship between human’s business activities and various geographical elements. This paper intends to this period by Shaanxi new old financial industry change is analyzed and discussed, to conclude that a special historical period of Shaanxi effect on the development of the financial industry. Hope that through in this period of the financial industry in shaanxi province regional distribution of the form and distribution analysis of the development of the financial industry in Shaanxi provide some reference and planning.This paper is divided into five chapters to elaborate, of which the first chapter in late qing dynasty from the overall to explain to the republic of current situation of the study of Shaanxi financial and this is the paper try to solve problems, and analysis on the distribution of the financial industry in Shaanxi province influence factors, including natural geographic basis (relief, geology and climate), political and economic conditions (administrative division, the evolution of the population changes) two aspects. The second chapter of late Qing dynasty and the republic of China in accordance with the installment, the nature of the country are introduced with the evolution of financial institutions, late Qing Dynasty in Shaanxi officer account money bureau and the establishment of the Qing Bank and development process, the period of the republic of points four lines (Bank of China, the Farmers’Bank of China, China Construcion Bank, the Central Bank, which contains four lines joint office), two frames a library (the provider of central trust, postal remittance bureau, the central cooperation vault), in accordance with its to set up organizations in its order are introduced, and tried to reason formed the distribution of discussed. In the third chapter also late Qing dynasty and the republic of China in accordance with the two time respectively in Shaanxi province to analysis of the evolution of the local financial institutions, introduced in the late qing dynasty in Shaanxi province, the QinFeng money bureau, and baoan bureau, in the period of the republic of Anti-Japanese War for dividing line, mainly from the local official bank, the local commercial bank, cooperation vault, the counties such as cooperatives, to introduce the Shaanxi respectively of the local financial institutions establishment, development and evolution situation, in addition because bank is the period of the republic of Shaanxi province of Shaanxi province where a wide distribution official financial institutions, a single section are discussed. Chapter5of the earlier attempts to this effect to the republic of late qing dynasty to the analysis of the distribution of the financial industry in Shaanxi factors. In addition to the The Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region border region because of the present study is relatively thorough, and therefore had no into the scope of this article.Text added an appendix "traders in Shaanxi financial industry development in the special position", because the author himself is a native of Shanxi, the thick countryside have trouble discarding, and because in modern Shaanxi Jin really in the course of the development of the financial industry, has the quite big effect, but owing to the limit of the material, can’t supported full text, so as appendix in this paper end. This chapter basically want to pass on the development of the financial industry in Qin-Jin influence, to analyze the regional ShanShan association, and from this and bring about a series of Shanxi and Shannxi businessman in economic and cultural ties, for the development of ShanShan community to provide a good reference.