Changzhi City Tourist Resources Spatial Structure Research

The pros and cons of tourism resources largely depends on conditions of natural and human history, but if rational planning and full development of the tourism resources in a reasonable space structure, will greatly improve the utilization rate of tourism resources value. The spatial structure of tourism resources is the mutual location, the mutual association, the degree and scale of spatial aggregation and throughout the range of relative balance, which are formed by the interaction between various tourist resources in the region. Optimization of the spatial structure of regional tourism resources, can reveal the space distribution, agglomeration degree and agglomeration state of the regional tourism resources, can determine the advantages, characteristics and direction of the regional tourism development, optimization of the functional configuration of the different tourist areas, to guide the overall regional tourism development strategy formulation, also contribute to organization the effective and rational tourist routes, so as to promote the rational use of resources of regional tourism, to promote the development of regional tourism.Changzhi city is rich in tourism resources, diversity of types, and distinctive features, the tourism rapid development in recent years, but there are also some problems and bottlenecks on the layout of spatial structure, it is necessary to optimize the spatial structure of tourism resources construction, development the overall Changzhi city tourism development strategy, to enhance the overall tourism competitiveness, and promote the further development of tourism. This paper takes Changzhi city as the research object, on the basis of the system of domestic and foreign travel tourism space structure theory and the specific situation of the tourism resources in Changzhi city, use the qualitative and quantitative methods to analysis the spatial structure of the tourism resources in Changzhi city, Which is the basis of the spatial structure of tourism resources in Changzhi were optimized construction, and proposed a series of optimization safeguards. The main research contents are as follows:(1) On the basis of inspection and study a large number of literature data on the spatial structure of tourism resources, the research progress of the spatial structure of domestic and international tourism was analyzed. (2) On the basis of the analysis of Changzhi city for the location, scope, and natural conditions, socio-economic conditions and the present situation of the tourism development, make a qualitative evaluation of the basic characteristics of Changzhi tourism resources. Classified and satisfied the main tourism resources of Changzhi city according to the national standards "Classification, Investigation and Evaluation of Tourism Resource", draw there are seven main categories,20subcategories and45basic types, which has basically mastered the occurrence conditions of the tourism resources in Changzhi city.(3) The spatial structure of Changzhi city tourism resources was emphasis analyzed; mainly calculate the type effect, intensity effect, agglomeration effect and spatial network structure of tourism resources within the study area. Through analysis type effect and intensity effect, shows that Changzhi city is rich in tourism resources, diversity of types, and has more high-quality tourism resources, spatial distribution presents a overall dispersion and partial agglomeration characteristics. Analyzing the agglomeration effect of the tourism resources by the nearest point, shows that tourism resource was a uniform distribution, the distribution is more dispersed. The a index, β index, y index and the average path length of tourism resource network were analyzed and the results show that connectivity and accessibility between nodes of various tourist resources was poor,the transit line density was not enough, accessibility of the tourism resources nodes was also poor, spatial connections between each node was weak.(4)Combined with the spatial distribution features of Changzhi city tourism resources and the present situation and the existence questions of spatial organization of tourism resources, a "one center, four belts, five districts" tourism resources spatial structure in Changzhi city was constructed. At the same time take zoning within the tourist area, clear the function of positioning and the main development direction construction of various tourist areas and internal partition, and identified seven tourist areas priority to development. According to the characteristics of the spatial distribution of tourism resources and the conditions and future planning of traffic construction, determined two tourism developing main shaft line and two secondary developing axis, design long and short two tour tourist route within Changzhi city.(5)Based on the analysis of spatial structure of tourism resources in Changzhi city, optimization measures of spatial structure of tourism resources were put forward..The optimization measures were as follows, establishing the concept of large area; focus on the role of government-led; emphasis on building the brand products; build multivariate tourism investment system; strengthen the regional cooperation and achieve common development; strengthen the construction of tourism human resources; enhance the protective development of the tourist resources; strengthen the construction and perfection of the tourism infrastructure.